(译林)八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit 5：：Wild animals 【重点短语】 1 in the wild 在野外 2 have/take pity on 同情，怜悯 3 in fact 事实上 4 look so cute 看起来如此可爱 5 be born 出生，出世 6 look like 看起来像 7 at four months old 在 4 个月的时候 8 not…any more 不再…… 9 in the beginning 一开始 10 look after 照顾照看 11 as a result 因此 12 in danger 处于危险 中 13 take action 采取行 动 14 right away 马上， 立刻 15 build more panda reserves 建立更多的熊猫保护区 16 make laws to protect pandas 颁布法律保护熊猫 17 at birth 出生时 诞生时 【重点句型】 1 I may die without them. 没有它们我会死的。 2They’re the kings of the animal world. 它们是动物世界之王。 3 When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams. 当希望出生的时候，它只 有 100 克重。 4When she was six months old, she began to eat bamboo. 当她六个月的时候，她开 始吃竹子。 5When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself. 当她 20 个月的时候， 她学会自己照顾自己。 6 Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. 可悲的是，大熊猫在野外面 临严峻的问题。 7As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 结果，熊猫可能没有 地方居住或没有吃的事物。 8We should take action right away. 我们应当立即采取行动。 【重点语法】 语法：动词不定式作宾语 ① 常见的能带动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want，like，love，wish，hope，need， try，ask，seem，help，learn，decide，plan，start，begin，forget，remember，choose ， prepare，agree 等。 Kate wants to be a doctor when she grows up． He decided to buy a new MP4． We all hope to go to Taizhou next month． I don’t like to be late for school. I forgot to bring the MP4 hem. ② 有些动词后面接复合宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定 式来担当，并位于宾语补足语之后。常见的这样的动词有 find，think，feel， make 等。 I find it interesting to play computer games 我发现玩电脑游戏很有趣。 We all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour. ③ “疑问词+不定式”结构 疑问词 who，what，which，when，where 和 how 后接动词不定式可在句中作宾 语、主语、表语。 I don’t know What to do next． Can you tell me how to get to the hospital? 【知识拓展】 (1)动词不定式作主语。 To help others is our duty． 帮助他人是我们的责任。 【注意】不定式作主语时，在多数情况下，常用 it 作形式主语，而把不定式放在后 面 To 1earrl English well is very important for us =It is very important for us to leam English well. It is very difficult for me to work out the Maths problem. (2)动词不定式作表语。 My wish is to be a basketball player． My sister’s dream is to be a nurse． (3)动词不定式作定语。 I have two new books to read． Do you have anything to say for yourself?