人教版英语八年级上册课堂笔记 unit 1 重点短语 1. stay at home 待在家里 stayed (stay 的过去式) 2. go to the mountains 去山上 went (go 的过去式) 3. go to summer camp 去夏令营 4. visit museums 参观博物馆 5. meet someone interesting 碰见某个有趣的人 met(meet 的过去式) 6. do something interesting 做些有趣的事 7. study for tests 为考试做准备 studied(study 的过去式) 8. be on vacation 在度假 9. didn't go anywhere wonderful 没有去精彩的地方 10. take quite a few photos 拍了不少的照片 took(take 的过去式) 11. of course 当然 12. go to a friend's farm 去朋友的农场 13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. feed some hens and see some baby pigs 喂母鸡和看到一些小猪仔 fed(feed 的过去式)；saw(see 的过去式) 15. seem to be bored 看上去很无聊 It seems that... 看来…… 16. keep a diary/keep diaries 记日记 kept(keep 的过去式) 17. an activity 一次活动 activities(activity 的复数形式) 18. an expensive gift 一份昂贵的礼物 19. an exciting vacation 一个令人兴奋的假期 20. buy sth. for sb.＝buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 bought(buy 的过去式) 21. have a good time 玩得开心 have a good time doing sth. 做某事开心 22. find something enjoyable 找点乐子 found(find 的过去式) 23. arrive in (＋大地方)/arrive at (＋小地方) get to (＋地方) reach (＋地方) 到达…… 24. decide to go to the beach 决定去海滩 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 25. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 have a try 尝试一下 26. feel like sth. 感觉像某物 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 27. ride bicycles to sp. 骑自行车去某地 rode(ride 的过去式) 28. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑物 29. the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子 30. enjoy walking around 喜欢到处走走 31. walk up to the top 走到山顶 32. wait over an hour for the train 等火车一个多小时 33. rain hard 雨下得大 34. be/get wet 淋湿 got(get 的过去式) 35. have an umbrella 有一把雨伞 36. because of 因为；由于 37. can't see anything below 看不见下面的东西 38. bring enough money 带足够的钱 brought(bring 的过去式) 39. along the way 沿途 40. another two hours＝two more hours 再两小时 41. in the shopping center 在购物中心 42. on our school trip 在我们学校郊游中 43. a bag with food and water 一个装着食物和水的袋子 44. find out 弄清楚；查明白 45. so... that...如此……以至于…… 46. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭 47. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 48. go on 继续 49. jump up and down in excitement 兴奋得跳上跳下 50. start to come up 开始出现 重点句型 1. Long time no see. 好久不见。 2. I was on vacation last month. 上个月我在休假。 3. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大多数时间只是待在家里阅读、放松。 4. I bought something for my parents, but nothingfor myself. 我给我父母买了些东西，但没给我自己买。 5. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题就是晚上除了看书没什么事可做。 6. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是怎样的。 8. What a difference a daymakes! 一天的差异多大啊！ 9. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。 10. Because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 由于天气不好，下面的东西我们什么都看不见。 11. The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. 从山顶往下看，城市非常精彩。 12. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours! 它是如此美丽以至于我们忘记了之前 5 个小时(的辛苦)。 词法精选 1. quite a few a few 意为“一些；若干”，相当于 some。few 意为“几乎没有”，后跟可数名词复数形式。 quite a few 意为“相当多；不少”，相当于 many，后跟可数名词复数形式。如： ①There are a few pictures in the book. 书里有一些图画。 ②He is a quiet boy and he has few words. 他是一个安静的男孩，几乎不说话。 ③He has a few good friends here. 他在这里有一些好朋友。 2. seem seem 可作不及物动词或系动词，后面可接形容词、不定式或从句。如： ①Everything seems easy. 一切似乎都很容易。 ②He seems to have a cold. 他似乎感冒了。 ③It seems that no one likes this film. 似乎没人喜欢这部电影。 3. try doing 与 try to do try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”；try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”；try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。如： ①I tried calling him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话，但没人接。 ②I tried my best to get good grades. 我尽最大努力取得好成绩。 ③I'm trying to learn English well. 我正在努力学好英语。 4．enough (1)当 enough 为形容词作定语时，放在名词前，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。如： ①We have enough clothes for all the children. 我们为孩子准备了足够的衣服。 ②As teenagers, we need enough sleep. 作为青少年，我们需要足够的睡眠。 (2)当 enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在它们之后。如： ①This house isn't big enough for us. 这房子对我们来说不够大。 ②He knows the situation well enough. 他对情况了如指掌。 (3)形容词/副词＋enough＋to do sth. 意为“足够地……，可以……”。如： He is old enough to look after himself. 他足够地大，可以照顾他自己了。 句法精析 1. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？ How do you like...？意为“你觉得……怎么样”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of...？或 How do you feel about...? 如： ①How do you like the new teacher? 你觉得新来的老师怎么样？ ②What do you think of your new job? ＝Howdo you feel about your new job? 你觉得你的新工作怎么样？ 2. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！ 如： What a beautiful girl she is! 她是一个多么美丽的女孩啊！ 也可以表达为：How beautiful the girl is! 语法精讲 1. 反身代词 除第三人称是人称代词宾格加－self 或－selves 构成外，其余各人称都是形容词性物主代词 加 － self 或 － selves 构 成 。 即 ： myself, yourself, himself, herself,itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。 (1)反身代词作宾语，位于及物动词或介词之后。如： ①They enjoyed themselves ver