2022-2023 学年八年级阶段性检测卷 B 卷 英语·全解全析 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1．C【原文】 2．C【原文】W: Doctor, should I go on taking the medicine? M: Of course, but now you may take it three times a day not four times a day. OK? 3．A【原文】略 4．B【原文】略 5．C【原文】 6．B 7．C 【原文】Betty: Hi, Jack, how was your vacation? Jack: Not very good. Betty: What was wrong Jack: My parents were not free and I had to stay at home. Betty: Then what did you do at home? Jack: I only did my homework every day. It was boring. What about you, Betty? Betty: Oh, I went to Shanghai. Jack: Did you have a good time? Betty: Yes, I had great fun. 8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Hi, Wang Ming. Long time no see. M: Hi, Lily. Yes, I was on vacation last month. W: Wow, that’s nice. Where did you go on vacation? M: I went to Hainan with my parents. W: Oh, did you do anything interesting? M: Yes, I did. I went to the beach with my family. It was so amazing. W: How long did you stay there? M: For four days. 1 W: Did you have a good time? M: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Look, here are my new photos. M: How wonderful they are! Where did you take these photos, Gina? W: In Guangzhou. I went there on vacation with my parents. M: How long did you stay there? W: From October the 10th to October the 15th. M: You must have had a good time. Oh, it’s a photo of two small tigers. They look so cute. W: Yes, we went to Guangzhou Zoo during the trip. I took the picture there. 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Tim, did you enjoy your last weekend? M: Oh, no, it was too bad. W: Really? How come? You said you wanted to go to the famous mountain. M: Sure, but do you know the weather was a little rainy and the road was so crowded. W: That’s bad. M: But the most terrible thing was that when we reached the top of the mountain, it was at night. W: Why? M: Because of too many people. 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】Hello, I am David from England. I’m on holiday here in Canada with my parents and we are really having a great time. We’re staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see the snowy mountains far away from my bedroom window. It’s the first time I’ve been to the mountains and I love it. We have been on lots of walks in the mountains. We have to go with a guide because we can easily get lost. Yesterday afternoon we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come back early. It started to rain heavily and we couldn’t even see the land. At last, we were a little bit hungry but it was really fun. II.单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．D【详解】句意：很幸运我们在出发前预订了一家酒店。否则我们现在就没有地方住了。 考查副词辨析。somewhere 某处；anywhere 任何地方；everywhere 到处；nowhere 没有地方。根据前句语境 可知，后句应是：否则我们现在就没有地方待了。故选 D。 2 22．C【详解】句意：很难决定谁将成为我们的新班长，因为他们两人都很优秀。 考查动词辨析。 wonder 想知道；swing 摆动； decide 决定；mind 介意。根据后句“because they are both excellent.” 可知，应是很难决定谁将成为我们的新班长。故选 C。 23．A【详解】句意：待在室内孩子们很容易厌倦，所以我们需要在学校创造更多有趣的户外活动。 考查形容词辨析。bored 厌倦的；relaxed 放松的；interested 感兴趣的；excited 兴奋的。根据“...so we need to create more fun activities outdoors at school.”可知，此处是说我们需要在学校里创造更多有趣的户外活动，可 知上文说的是孩子们“很厌烦”在室内。故选 A。 24．B【详解】句意：——吉米，你去过李鸿章在合肥的旧居吗？——是的，去年暑假我和我的祖父母去过 那里。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选 B。 25．B【详解】句意：——你去年夏天的澳大利亚之行怎么样？——我几乎不会说英语，在旅途中完全沉默。 考查副词辨析。always 总是；hardly 几乎不；ever 曾经；almost 几乎。根据“...and was completely silent during the trip.”可知此处是指自己几乎不会说英语，故选 B。 26．C【详解】句意：——杰西，我听说在你们国家，人们会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖。——是的。在我上次 的生日派对上，我是那个有糖果的幸运孩子。 考查介词用法。had 拥有，have 的过去式；has 拥有，have 的三单形式；with 介词，可表伴随；in 介词，后 可接颜色，表穿什么颜色的衣服。本句谓语动词是 was，所以不缺少谓语动词，排除 AB 选项；此处用介词 with，作后置定语；意为“有糖果的幸运孩子”。故选 C。 27．D【详解】句意：我错过了今天早上的校车因为我跑得不够快。 考查词义辨析以及 enough 的用法。quick 快速的，形容词；quickly 快速地，副词。此空修饰动词 run，要用 副词，排除 A 和 B 选项。enough 修饰副词时，要放在副词的后面，故选 D。 28．D【详解】句意：——你多久用一次网络？——一天两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long 多久；how many times 多少次；how far 多远；how often 多久一次。根据答语“Twice a day”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，故选 D。 29．C【详解】句意：我用一点钱买了几本练习本。 考查代词辨析。a few 一些，修饰可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰可数名词 books，要 用 a few；第二空修饰不可数名词 money，要用 a little，故选 C。 30．C【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该做点什么来拯救我们的地球。——我同意你的看法。每个人都应 该为拯救地球做出贡献。 考查口语交际。I hope so 希望如此；I hope not 希望不是；I agree with you 我赞同你；I disagree with you 我不 同意你。根据下文“Everyone should play a part in saving the earth”，可知同意对方的观点，故选 C。 3 III.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。 31．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。 fly 飞；swim 游泳；run 跑步；skate 滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选 B。 32．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。 right 正确的；safe 安全的