2022-2023 学年八年级阶段性检测卷 A 卷 英语·全解全析 第I卷 I. 听力理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1．A【原文】I went to Australia with my parents last month. 2．A【原文】Don’t play with your mother’s flashlight, Gina? 3．C【原文】Dad, would you mind closing the window? It’s cold outside. 4．C【原文】How often do you have piano lessons? 5．A【原文】Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 6．A【原文】略 7．C【原文】M:Which would you like, tea or juice? W: Neither. Give me some coffee with milk, please. 8．C【原文】M: I think milk is delicious and it’s good for my health. W: Yes, that’s right. I drink it every day. 9．C【原文】M:How much will it cost for my son and me to go to Shanghai? W:64 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your son. 10．B【原文】M: Mary, do you often help your mother with some housework at home? W: Of course. I often help her with the washing. 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Did you have a good time in Sanya, Sam? M: Yes, I went to the beach and swam in the water. It was very interesting. W: Did you visit Sanya Zoo? M: No, I didn’t. I visited Sanya City Park. It’s great. W: That sounds very interesting! Were the people friendly? M: Yes, very friendly. 13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】略 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】Dear Mom, I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a good time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some music CDs, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I 1 know it was wrong to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I hope you won't be so hard on me. Love, David II.单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．A【详解】句意：——放学后你和露西打扫教室了吗？——是的，我们打扫了。 考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。根据“Did you and Lucy clean the classroom after school?”可知，此句为一般过去 时态的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, 主语+助动词。问句主语为“you and Lucy”，答句用代词 we“我们”，助 动词用过去式 did。故选 A。 22．C【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和家人去了纽约市。 考查介词辨析。with 和；for 为了；on 在上面；to 到。第一空是固定短语 go on vacation“度假”；第二空是指 和家人一起，应用 with，故选 C。 23．C【详解】句意：今天我没有时间帮助你，因为我很忙。 考查形容词辨析。easy“容易的”；fun“有趣的”；busy“忙碌的”；bored“无聊的”。根据“I have no time to help you” 可知，因为忙碌所以没有时间帮助你，故选 C。 24．D【详解】句意：——长时间走路之后，你喝了冷的东西吗？——没有，我什么都没喝。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something 一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything 一些东西，常用于否定句和疑 问句；nothing 没有东西。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在代词之后，排除 BC；句子是否定句，用 anything。 故选 D。 25．B【详解】句意：上星期天，因为下雨，我们没有去爬山。 考查介词短语。because 因为；because of 因为，后常加名词或名词短语；if 如果；unless 除非。前后是因果 关系，且空后是名词，应用 because of，故选 B。 26．B【详解】句意：—— 城市里共享单车越多，污染就会越少。—— 是的。我想是的。 考查比较级。根据“越…，越…：the+比较级，the+比较级”可知，两空均用比较级；结合句意，应该是城市 里共享单车越多，污染就会越少；而“pollution”是不可数名词，因此用 less；“shared bikes”是可数名词复数， 因此用 more。故选 B。 27．A【详解】句意：——你们俱乐部有多少会员？——这学期八个，但下学期至少会有二十个。 考查介词短语辨析。at least 至少；at present 目前；at all 根本；at once 立刻。根据“Eight this term, but there will be twenty…next term.”可知，此处强调数量，“至少”符合语境，故选 A。 28．D【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。 考查频度副词辨析。always 总是；often 经常；sometimes 有时；seldom 几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell down 2 a few times,”和转折词 but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选 D。 29．D【详解】句意：David 对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。 考查副词辨析。 never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；always 总是。 根据 David is crazy about Chinese history. David 对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以 always 符合题意， 其它选项均语意不通，故答案选 D。 30．D【详解】句意：——你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！ 考查名词辨析。result 结果；purpose 目的；choice 选择；secret 秘诀。根据答语“Practice makes perfect!”可知， 此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么”。故选 D。 III.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个智者帮助一个年轻人改掉坏习惯的故事，告诫我们坏习惯要从小就改掉，否 则如果根深蒂固了就很难改掉。 31．句意：一天，他带着儿子去见一位老学者，向他寻求建议。 question 问题；classs 班级；advice 建议；story 故事。根据“he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for” 以及后文的讲述可知，去的目的是为了寻求建议，故选 C。 32．句意：学者带着男孩在花园里散步。 through 穿过（从内部）；across 穿过（从表面）；on 在……上面；from 从。散步是从内部穿过花园，故选 A。 33．句意：他突然停了下来，让男孩拔出一株生长在那里的小植物。 take 带走；cut 砍；pull 拉；plant 种植。根据“The boy held the plant between his thumb (拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out”可知，这里表达的是“拔出”，故选 C。 34．句意：然后老人让他拔出一个大一点的植物。 younger 更年轻的；bigger 更大的；smaller 更小的；greener 更绿的。根据“The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all”可知，更大一点的植物拔起来没有那么容易，故选 B。 35．句意：最后，男孩用