Unit 1 Dream homes（1） 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There is A. a; the ( 11-metre-long bridge over B. the; a ) 2. There are C. an; an B. three hundred and sixty-six C. three hundred sixty fifth B. far from B. has the classroom building? C. on in D. in B. at the foot of C. in the centre of D. far away from ) 7. ---May I take the book out of the reading room? ---No, you . You must read it here. A. won't B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not ) 8. Dad is going to Tianjin next week. It will be his A. the three ( D. there are Beijing. A. next to ( D. from ) 6. ---Do you know Tian'anmen Square? ---Sure. It is right ( C. there is B. on Suzhou. a computer at home. ) 5. Which floor is your classroom A. in on ( C. away ) 4. The students in my class each A. have ( D. three hundred sixty sixth ) 3. My mother works in the museum 20 kilometres A. far away from ( D. an; the days in the year 2024. A. three hundred and sixty-five ( river. )9. The building B. three C. third time to go there. D. the third a big garden is my uncle's. And he likes the garden flowers best. ( A. has; is full of B. there is; full of C. with; is full of D. with; full of )10. ---Doctor, what's wrong with me? ---Nothing serious(严重的). A walk every day is helpful. A. thirty minutes B. thirty-minute C. thirty-minutes D. thirty minute's 答案解析： 1.D 本题句意： 河上有一座长 11 米的桥，第一空泛指一座桥，eleven 前用 an，第二空特指 这条河，故本题选 D 2.B 本题句意：2024 年有三百六十六天，正确表达为 three hundred and sixty-five，故本题选 B 3.D 本题句意：我的妈妈在一家博物馆工作，离苏州 20 千米远。本题有具体的 20 千米，所 以不需要用 far，所以可以用 away from...或者 from...，故本题选 D 4.A 本题句意：我班上的每个学生家里都有一个电脑。主语 the students 后面有同位语 each 时，真正的主语仍然是 the students 复数，故本题选 A 5.C 本题句意：你的教室在教学楼的几楼，考查 on...floor 和 in the classroom building 这两个 短语，故本题选 C 6.C 本题句意：-----你认识天安门广场吗？----当然，就在北京的中心。next to“在......旁边”” at the foot of“在......脚下””in the centre of“在......的中心”far away from“远离......”，故本题选 C 7.C 本题句意：----我能把书带出阅览室吗？---不能，你只能在这儿读。表示禁止，故本题 选C 8.C 本题句意：爸爸下”周要去天津，这是他第三次去那儿了。考查序数词的用法，前面有 限定词 his，所以只用 third，故本题选 C 9.D 本题句意：这栋有一个大花园的大楼是我叔叔的，他最喜欢充满花的花园，第一空考 查介词表示“有”，第二空考查短语 full of，故本题选 D 10.B 本题句意：---医生，我怎么了？----没什么严重的，每天 30 分钟的步行将有助于你。 30 分钟的步行正确表达为 a thirty-minute walk 或者 a thirty minutes’ walk，故本题选 B 二、词汇检测 （海滩）look beautiful on sunny days? 1. Do the 2. Snow White lives in the (宫殿) with her father happily. （机器）? 3. Can you tell me how to start the new 4. My new house is about 150 （平方）metres. 5. The little critter hides in the (第九十九)room. 6. ---Where is your father? ---He (wash) the dog in the bathroom. 7. If you like, you can invite your friends (visit) our house tomorrow. 8. Joan with her family (live) in a small town near London. 9. What great fun it is (play) with her puppy at the weekend ! 10. Who always (cook) dinner in your family? 参考答案： 1. beaches 2.palace 6. is washing 7.to visit 3.machine 8.lives 4.square 9. to play 5.ninety-ninth 10.cooks 三、句子翻译 1．每当春节来临，商场里总是人头攒动。 2．谢谢你邀请我来品茶。 3．这个公园里有几百个人正在欣赏昆曲(Kun opera)。 4．阳台是享受阳光的最佳场所。 5．丹尼尔的新公寓有 140 多平方米的面积 参考答案： 1. When the Spring Festival comes, the shopping malls are always full of people. 2. Thank you for inviting me to have a cup of tea. 3. There are hundreds of people enjoying the Kun opera in the park. 4. The balcony is the best place to enjoy the sunshine. 5. Daniel’s flat has an area of more than 140 square metres. 四、阅读理解 What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a "tree house". Like a leaf, the surface( 表面 ) of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home. The "root（根） " of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil（土壤） to control the home's temperature. The lizard(蜥蜴) house Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sunshine, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture( 建筑). It has gardens on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you ju