动词时态 一．单项选择 1.Maria ___________ exercise in the morning. She prefers doing it in the evening.(not do) 【答案】doesn’t do 【解析】句意：玛丽亚早上锻炼。她更喜欢在晚上锻炼。横线处需要填写动词的适当形式作谓语。分析句 子结构可知，此句为一般现在时，谓语动词否定需借助助动词 do/does,主语 Maria 表示一个人，用助动词 does, does not= doesn't。故填 doesn’t do。 2. —Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just ___ at home. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。【解析】考查一般过去时的用法。句意“你上个星期天做了什么有趣的事情 吗？”“没有什么有趣的。我只____在家里。此处是在描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故选 B。 3.—Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black? —One moment, please. He ___ on the phone to his cousin. A. talks C. talking B. talked D. is talking 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意 “约翰能和我们一起踢足球吗，布莱克夫人？” “请等一下。他____给他的 表弟打电话。”根据语境可知约翰此时正在打电话，故应使用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是 “be+doing”。故选 D。 4.Look! A dog ___ a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：看！一条狗____一位盲人过马路。根据“Look!”可知，这里谈论的是正在 发生的事情，应该使用现在进行时。故选 C。 5.—Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? — I’m not sure. Maybe I ___ to the beach. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为“暑假要到了。你打算做什么？”“我不确定。或许我____海滩。”根据问句 “What are you going to do?”可知是问将来的打算，所以答语应该用一般将来时，四个选项中，只有 C 项表 将来。故选 C。 6. —Where is Jack？ —On the playground. He ___ football with his classmates. A. play B. played C. is playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“杰克在哪里？”“在操场上。他____和他的同学踢足球。”根据问句是一般现 在时可推知，在询问的时候，“踢足球”这个动作正在进行，所以应用现在进行时。故选 C。 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary 2. Mike (come) to China last month. (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he (get ) up late. 3. Mary (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but 7. Tom (hear) nothing. (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother (not do) housework yesterday. 10. My grandfather (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998. 【答案】 1. came 6. heard 2. didn’t go; got 三．单项选择 7. began 3. read 4. was 8. picked 5. called 9. didn’t do 10. left 1. --- we go at 8:00? --- What about it a little later? A. Shall; making B. Shall; to make C. Will; making D. Will; to make 2. --- David is leaving for a holiday. --- Really? Where he A. has; gone B. will; go 3. Who we A. will; go 4. you A. Will; are ? C. did; go D. does; go swimming with tomorrow afternoon? B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go free next Sunday? B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 5. 我们将会在学校运动会上做的很好。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1 A 第一人称用 shall ，about+doing 2.B David is leaving for a holiday 说明用将来时 3.D tomorrow afternoon 说明用将来时 4.B next Sunday 说明用将来时 5. We will do well in the school sports meet. 四．一般现在时（主语 + 频度副词+ V 原/Vs/esVs/Vs/eses + 时间/Vs/es地点） 1. often, home __________________________________________________________________________ 2. usually, work ________________________________________________________________ 3. Lily, once a week _________________________________________________________________ 4. often, after school ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. He often goes home by bike. 2. She usually goes to work on foot. 3. Lily watches TV once a week. 4. He often plays basketball after school. 五．现在进行时（主语 + be V-ing + 时间/Vs/es地点） 1. Jane, now ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Look, now ___________________________________________________________________ 3. she, music _____________________________________________________________________ 4. he, now____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Jane is doing homework now. 2. Look, he is playing football. 3. She is listening to music. 4. He is swimming now. 六．一般过去式（主语 + V 过去式 + 时间/Vs/es地点） 1. play, yesterday ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. have, last night _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Jane, sing, just now _____________________________________________________________________ 4. born, in 1973 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.He played the guitar yesterday. 2. They had a birthday party last night. 3.Jane sang a song just now. 4. She was born in 1973