首字母填词 根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏 空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。 考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范 围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写 出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。 根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下: (1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态; (2) 通读全文; (3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写; (4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。 一 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 John Mills had two children. One of t 1 was six, and the o 2 was four. In the evening the children liked to play and they didn’t w 3 to go to bed early. So his wife was not h 4 about that because Joe did not h 5 her to take care of the children. One Saturday Joe was at h 6 . He got a good idea. He thought he could s 7 well. If he sang to the children when they went to bed, he thought, it would be help them to go to s 8 very soon. He did this for a few t 9 . Then one day he heard his son spoke softly to his sister, “close your eyes. Don’t move. When Dad sees we are sleeping, he will s 10 his terrible singing.” 【答案】 1.them 2.other 6.home 7.sing 3.want 4.happy 5.help 8.sleep 9.times 10.stop 二 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词 Some sports are very interesting and people would like to do morning e example, is very p 2 . Swimming is popular in all countries n Some sports or games go back thousands of y are rather n 5 4 7 to keep healthy. Football, for the sea and in those with many rivers. , like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball . They are no more than a hundred years o People are starting new sports or games all the t 3 1 6 . .Water skiing is o 8 of the newest.People from different countries may not be a 9 to understand each other,but after a game they often become good f 10 . 【答案】 1. exercises 2. popular 3. near 4. years 5. new 6. old 9. able 7. time 8. one 10. friends 三 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 One day, an old lady saw a mouse running a 1 her kitchen floor. She was very a the house, got into a bus and went down to a shop. There she b 3 to her, “Put some cheese in it, and you will soon catch that m 5 2 of it. So she ran out of a mouse-trap（捕鼠机）捕鼠机）. The shopkeeper s 4 .” The lady went home w 6 her mouse-trap. But when she looked into her fridge, she couldn’t find any cheese in it. She didn’t want to go back to the shop b 7 it was too late. So she cut a picture of some cheese o 8 of a magazine and p 9 that into the trap. To her surprise, when the lady came down to the k 10 the next morning, there was a picture of mouse in the trap! 【答案】 1. across/around 6. with 2.afraid 3.bought 7.because 8.out 4. said 5. mouse 9. put 10. kitchen 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 This is my new bedroom. My bed is n 1 to the door. I s 2 the bed w 3 my younger sister. There is a b 4 near the window. I have a d 5 . There are many books on it. There are many pictures on the walls. The one over the bed is Li Yuchun. She is cool! There is a desk in my bedroom, s 6 I can do my homework and play computer games. My new l 7 room is very nice. There is a small sofa near the door. Another black and white sofa is in f 8 of a new TV. The sofa is very big and soft. There is a p 9 of my family on the wall near the window. There is a brown table for four people and there is a colorful l 10 on the table. 【答案】 1. next 6. so 2.share 7.living 3.with 8.front 4. balcony 5. desk 9. picture/photo 10. lamp 五 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 There is going to b 1 a “helping hands” meeting in the hall of Sunshine Community Center this Sunday morning. If your hair is t Club will h 4 2 long or if you want to change y you. They cut hair very well. The C computers to them. The helpers will c 7 them. If you want to cook delicious food f 3 5 hairstyle, the hairdressers at the Beautiful Hair Group knows a lot about computers. Bring your b 6 them for you. People can also learn m 8 about computers from your family, the Delicious Kitchen w 10 help you. 9 【答案】 1. be 2.too 6. broken 7.check 3.your 4. help 5. Computer 8.more 9. for 10. will 六 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词 Most Mongols(蒙古人) enjoy l round houses. They are strong e 1 3 in yurts(蒙古包). Yurts are d 6 5 sheep and horses. When the animals eat up the g 9 4 people, but the small ones only hold a few people. People _in the yurts. It’s warm in winter and cool in s animals and h from our houses. They are a kind of in the rain or wind. Some of the yurts are very big, and some are very s . The biggest ones can hold(容纳)more than six h feel c 2 7 . Mongols usually keep lots of animals, such as , people will move( 迁 移 ) to anot