七年级下册 Unit3--Unit4 第一节(词汇活用) 1. country n. 国家→____________ (复数) 2. knife n. 刀→________ (复数) 3.own adj. 自己的→________ (名词) 4.visit v. 参观→________ (名词) 5.help v. 帮助→________ (形容词) 6.broken adj. 破碎的→________ (动词) 7.policeman n. 警察→____________ (复数) 8.postman n. 邮递员→___________ (复数) 9.art n. 艺术→________ (艺术家) 10.west n. 西方→________ (形容词) 11.painting n. 绘画→________ (动词) 12.friend n. 朋友→________ (形容词) 13.grow vt. &vi. 长大→________ (过去式) 14.drive vt. &vi. 驾驶→________ (过去式) →________ (名词) 15.follow vt. 跟随→____________ (名词) 16.north n.北方→________ (形容词) 17.south n. 南方→________ (形容词) 18.east n. 东方→________ (形容词) 19.remember vt. 记得→________ (反义词) 20.dangerous adj. 危险的→________ (名词) 21.funny adj. 好笑的→________ (名词) 22.leaf n. 叶子→________ (复数) 23.cross vt. 穿过→________ (名词) →________ (介词) 24.above prep. 在……上面→________ (反义词) 【 答 案 】 1.countries ,2.knives,3.owner,4.visitor,5.helpful,6.break,7.policemen,8.postmen,9.artist,10.western,11.paint , 12.friendly , 13.grew , 14.drove driver , 15.following , 16.northern , 17.southern , 18.eastern , 19.forget ,20.danger,21.fun,22.leaves ,23.crossing across,24.below 第二节(重点词组) 1.害怕 ________________ 6.走过,路过 ________________ 2.去旅行 ________________ 7.为……做准备 ________________ 3. 径直往前走 ________________ 8.大量 ________________ 4.沿着这条路走 ___________________ 9. 盼望 ________________ 5.使某人大笑 ________________ 10.在……脚下 ________________ 【答案】be afraid of ,go on a trip,go straight on ,walk along the road,make sb laugh,walk past ,prepare for,plenty of,look forward to,at the foot of 第四节(重 难 聚 焦) 1.nothing pron. [点拨]nothingnothing 意为“没有什么”,相当于 not anything。如:如: Look! There is nothing/not anything in the bowl.看!碗里什么也没有。如: There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么都没有。如: 2.famous adj. [点拨]nothing famous 意为“著名的,出名的”。如: be famous for 意为“以……而出名”。如:如: China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而出名。如: be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”。如:如: Li Yuchun is famous as a singer.李宇春作为歌手而出名。如: 3.Western adj. [点拨]nothingwest 是方位名词,常用于“in the west of…””结构中,其形容词形式是 western,意为“西部的;西 方的”,Western 西方的;西方国家的(尤指欧美的)。如:如: in the west of China = in western China 在中国西部 Western art 西方艺术 4.all over [点拨]nothing all over 意为“遍及,到处”。如:如: There are books all over the ground.地上到处都是书。如: all over the country /the world 5.friendly adj. (more---,most ---) [点拨]nothing friendly 意为“友好的”,相当于 kind,其比较级、最高级分别在前面加 more 和 most,或将 y 改成 i 后加“er”和“est”。如:其名词形式是 friend,意为“朋友”。如:be friendly/nice/kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”。如:如: He is friendly to his friends.他对他的朋友们很友好。如: 6.follow vt. [点拨]nothingfollow 意为“跟随”,follow sb. = come with/after sb.跟着某人;following 形容词,意为“紧跟着的 接下来的”。如:如: the following week = the coming/next week 下周 follow 还意为“仿效”。如:如: The young people like to follow the stars.年轻人喜欢仿效明星。如: 7.have to [点拨]nothing have to (do)意为“不得不”,含有客观上必须做某事的意思。如:如: I don't like homework, but I have to do it.我不喜欢家庭作业,但是我不得不做。如: 8.cross vt. [点拨]nothing cross 指从物体表面横穿;through 指从物体内部穿过;over 指从物体上方越过。如: across adv.& prep.穿过 cross the road = go/walk across the road 穿过马路 crossroads n.十字路口 crossing n.十字路口 9.prepare [点拨]nothing prepare 意为“准备”,相当于 get ready,常用的结构有:prepare sth. for sb.;prepare to do sth.。如:如: All the students are busy preparing for the mid-term exam.所有的学生都忙着为期中考试做准备。如: 10. Shall we take them to the cinema?我们带他们去电影院好吗? [点拨]nothingtake…”to…”意为“把……带到……”,其反义短语是 bring…”from…”意为“从……带来……”。如:如: She often takes her sister to the park on Sundays.她在周日经常带她的妹妹去公园。如: Please bring your homework from your home tomorrow. 11. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.阳光镇离北京市中心不远。如: [考点点拨]nothing far 与 away 的用法:far 形容词或副词,away 副词,后都可接介词 from。如:far away from 用来 泛指距离“远”,如果具体说明有多远时,用具体数字代替 far。如:far-farther-farthest 12. It takes only 40 minutes(to go there) by underground. 乘地铁只需花费 40 分钟 (=to take the underground there) (1)take 意为“花费”,后常接时间作宾语。如:如: It takes /took sb. +some time +to do (2) go to…” by underground 是介词短语,(= take the underground to…”) 在表达乘坐某种交通工具去某地时,有几种表述方法: go to Beijing by plane = fly to Beijing 乘飞机去北京 go there by bike = ride a bike there 骑自行车去那儿 go home on foot = walk home 步行回家 13. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?为什么不参观我们的剧院并欣赏京剧呢? [点拨]nothing “Why not (do)…Why not (do)…”?”是一种提建议的方法,也可以用“ Why don't you (do)…”?”,另外还可以用 “Why not (do)…What about doing…”?/How about doing…”?/Shall we do…”?/Let's do... Why not /Why don't we meet at the school gate?我们为什么不在学校门口碰面呢? [拓展]nothing 英语中其他表示提建议的句型: (1)What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? (2)Let's do sth! 让我们做某事吧! (3)Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗? (4)You had better (not) do sth 你最好(不)做某事 (5)Would you like (to do) sth? 你想要某物/做

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