8A unit 3 A day out Comic strip 1. What are you going to do? Be going to do sth 表示______________________________ Will do sth 表示___________________________________ 2. I’m going to exercise. Exercise 此处做不及物动词，表示锻炼。 My mother exercises every day. 注意：exercise___________________________ I have many exercises to do. exercise 做不可数名词表示锻炼，如： take exercise ____________ It’s important for us to take exercise every day. 3. You need to exercise and keep fit. 1) . Need 作为实意动词，需要有以下用法。 Need sth _____________ Need to do sth ______________ Need doing= ____________________，如： The flowers needs watering= needs to be watered. 2) . need 做情态动词，没有时态和人称的变化。后面+动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问 句 ——Must I finish the homework now? —— No, _____________________________ 3) Keep fit 保持健康 Fit 表示健康=___________________ 4. Come on, Hobo. Come on 表示来吧，快来。用于催促别人。 Come on 用法比较多， 鼓励别人：Come on, you can make it. 表示责备或者不耐烦： Come on, don’t lie again! 表示加油：Come on! 5. Let’s enjoy ourselves.玩得愉快。 Enjoy oneself=_____________=__________________ We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed_________. A. us B. our C. ours D.ourselves Welcome to the unit 1. Take care! 保重，用于道别 Take care 是不及物短语，还可以表示小心，注意= ____________=___________ 如： Take care! The car is coming. Take care of 是及物短语，表示照顾照看=_________=___________ 如： Who is taking care of the baby? 2. We’re sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine.__________________ By 此处作为介词。表示在。。。。旁边，靠近 By 还可以表示： 乘坐交通工具,车，船等 by bus, by boat 表示时间不迟于：We will be back by 10. 表示方法，手段，用，靠等： He makes a living by selling fruits. 3. We are going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon. 1) 用 现 在 进 行 时 表 示 将 来 。 用 表 示 位 置 移 动 的 词 的 现 在 进 行 时 表 示 将 来 ， 如 go ,come,start,leave,arrive 等。 例句： He is coming soon. When are you starting? 2) top 表示顶部，顶端， on the top of sth ____________________ 4. How wide is the bridge?桥面有多宽？ 1) How 的提问句型：How tall/high/heavy/old/long/deep/often...? ________________ 2) Wide 表示宽的，名词形式是_________- 5. The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 1)be made of, be made from and be made in Be made of 由。。。制成，看得出原材料的，制作过程是物理变化 The desk is made of wood. Be made from 由。。。制成，看不出原材料的,过程是化学变化 The paper is made from wood. Be made in 在。。。制造，后面加地点。 The paper is made in China. 例题：Your gloves should be made_______leather, for they feel soft and smooth. A in B. from C,for D. of 3) 反义疑问句，基本构成是陈述句+简短问句。前否后肯，前肯后否。 问句的主语需要和签名称述句的主语一致的代词。问句的谓语动词的时态和人称需要和陈 述句保持一致。 问句的构成是情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语 You like music, ____________________? There are few books, _______________________? 注意：反义疑问句的回答。 --She isn’t going to buy a book, is she? ---No, she isn’t._________________Yes, she is. ______________ 6. Yes，and it weighs over 100,000 tons. 1) Weigh 用作动词，表示有。。。。重，重。。。。。，weigh 做及物动词表示称。。。。 的重量 I want to weigh these apples. 2) 名词形式是_______________(unit 1) unit 1) 。对重量提问用_____________ 例句： what is his weight? /How much does he weigh? 3) Over= _____________ Reading 1. I’m doing fine here. 我在这里挺好。 fine 此处用作副词，表示很好，挺不错。 Fine 做形容词，表示________________ It’s a fine day. 2. Yesterday kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. __________________________________。 1) Invite 邀请 invite sb to do sth ____________。 invite sb to someplace ___________ 2) Join ,join in, join sb in doing sth and take part in Join 参加某个组织或者团体成为其中一员。 He joined the army last month. Join in 参加活动 Can I join in the game? Join sb in doing sth 加入到某个群体中做某事 Would you like to join us in dancing? Take part in,参加会议或者群众性活动，并在其中发挥积极作用 How many countries took part in Beijing Olympic Games? 3 The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.___________________。 1) 过去进行时基本构成是 was/were+doing 表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。 I was doing my homework at 10 yesterday morning. My parents were cooking dinner when I got home. 例题：My brother_______a film when I phoned him yesterday. A watches B. has watched C. is watching D. was watching 2) Shine (unit 1) shone, shone) _________________________ 3) Clear 做形容词，表示晴朗的，此外还可以表示清澈的，干净的，清晰的 4) Sky 做名词天空 in the sky _______________ 4. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.________________ 1) Traffic 是________________，交通，路上的车辆 2) On the way _____________，on one’s way to ________________ 注意：on one’s way home/here/there 等表示地点的副词，要省略 to In the way ____________ by the way _____________ 3) Journey 可数名词 旅行，旅程 去。。。。的旅行用 the journey________ Go on a journey _____________ 4) A little= a bit of+_______________，表示_____________ A little+ adj 表示程度，_______________ 5.We finally arrived at the park. 最终我们到达了公园。 1) finally = __________= ________