8A unit 2 词汇讲义 Comic Srip 1. They have to work harder.他们必须更加努力。 1). Have to 意为“必须，不得不”; 第三人称单数：has to 过去时：had to ; 将来时 will have to We have to walk home. Have to==客观的必须，有时态和人称变化，否定形式 don't/doesn’t have to Must===侧重主观上必须，无时态和人称变化， 否定形式 mustn’t 禁止，不允许 2). hard ,adv 努力地； adj, 难的==difficult; 反义词 easy; adj 坚硬的 The stones are too hard. Hard ,adv 大量地，费力地 It’s raining hard/heavily. 2. It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 1) Like 作为介词（prep)表示像，后面+名词或者动词的 ing 形式。 Be like,表示品质，性格 Look like 表示外貌 What’s your father like? 人品怎样 What does your father look like?外貌如何 2) . Like 做及物动词，表示喜欢 Like+ doing, 同义词 love, 反义词 dislike,hate Would like to do sth 3) Fewer--fewer-fewest Few 几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数 A few 有几个，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数 Little 几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词 A litle 少量，一点儿，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词 There are few peopel in the room. 表示？ I have a few books. There’s little water in the glass. They physics problem is too hard., so __B___students can work it out. A. Little B. Few C. a little D a few 3. Advertisement 可数名词，广告，简写 ad Welcome to the Unit 1. British English 英式英语 British adj，英国的； the British 英国人， American English 2. Vacation 假期 可数/不可数名词，假期，多用于美式，=holiday（英式）。 On vacation=on holiday; go on vacation 去度假 ; take a vacation 度假 Winter/summer vacation 寒/暑假 3. Fall，名词秋天=autumn. 动词 摔倒 4. I’m going to buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near our school. Buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 类似用法的词汇： pass/give/show/offer/make sth to sb=pass/give/show/offer/make sb sth 5. I’d like to buy some biscuits. Would like 想要=want ; would 是情态动词，没有时态和人称变化 1) Would like sth=== I would like some apples. 2) Would like to do sth===He would like to eat a peach. 3) Would like sb to do sth===what would you like me to do? 4) --would you like sth?----yes, please/no, thanks 5) --would you like to do sth?-----yes,i’d like/love to;否定回答，I’d like/love to,but....... 6. Shall we go together? Shall we...用于提出建议或者请求许可 肯定回答： Good idea./I’like/love to. 否定回答 I’m sorry. Let us go out, will you? (你)让我们出去吧? Let's go out, shall we? 提出建议的句型： Could/Would you please do sth Shall we/I do sth Let’s do sth Why don’t we do sth? Why not do sth? Would you like to do sth How/What about doing sth? 7. I’d love to, but the school football team will practise this Saturday. Practise 不及物动词，练习，操练； 及物动词+ing Practice 不可数名词，练习==Practice makes perfect. exercises 可数，exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数) Reading 1. It is a mixed school. Mixed 做形容词，意为混合的，男女混合的 2. Among all my subjects, I like French best. 1). Like.....best 最喜欢=favourite I like summer best.=My favorite season is summer. 2) . French. 法语，名词； 做形容词，法国的，法国人的，法语的。 France，法国 3. Learning foreign languages is fun. 1). 动名词（短语） 作主语，谓语用单数 Seeing is believing. 可以和 it is + adj to do sth 的句型互换。 It is fun to learn froeign languages. Running _______ a good way to exercise every day. A. Is B. was C. are D. were 3) . foreign ==adj,外国的； foreigner 外国人 4. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. 1) . 辨析 during 和 in ，在。。。期间，可以互换 During==强调时间的延续，表示行为持续一段时间的 stay,visit,meal 等名词前，与季节 名词连用，特指 In===不与表示行为持续一段时间的名词连用，在季节前表示泛指 My friends come to se me during my illness. Jack met Tom in the war. 2) . 辨析 borrow,lend ,keep Borrow===借入，非延续动词，borrow sth from sb Lend===借出，非延续动词。 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth Keep===持有一段时间，延续性动词 keep sth for some time He borrowed a book from Tom. Tom lended a book to Jack. You can keep the book for 1 week. 5. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. Birng in 带来，bring 带来 Bring up 教育；养育 Take.带走 6. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 1) . the end of.....; .....的末尾 At the end of 在。。。。的末尾/尽头； in the end, 最后，终于；by the end of 到。。。末尾 为止，和现在时间连用，用完成时态。和将来时间连用，用将来时。 We will have a test at the end of this week. There’s a hotel at the end of the street. The worked out the problem in the end. By the end of this week, we have written two books. 2) Discuss 讨论，议论；名词形式 discussion , have a discussion about sth 3) In class 在课堂上，after class. ===class 前面没有冠词 7. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. Seem==连系动词，似乎，好像，看来 Seem+adj=seem to be+adj The book seems( to be) quite interesting. Seem to do sth ,好像做某事 It seems to rain. It seems that......好像。。。。似乎。。。。 It seems that you are right. 8. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. Problem 有待解决的问题，疑难的问题，理科的难题==solve the problem,deal with the ~ Question 可以提问或者解答的问题，和 ask/answer 搭配 3) ). offer==主动提出，自愿给与 Offer sth/ offer sth to sb=offer sb sth/ Offerr to do sth Provide sb with sth. 9. He is my hero. Hero==偶像，英雄，主角;