学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 学员姓名： 授课 类型 年 级：初二 辅导科目：英语 T 8A Unit1 同步知识梳理（上） 课 时 数：3 学科教师： C 形容词比较级/最高级 T 阅读训练 授 课 日 期时段 教学内容 一、同步知识梳理 知识点 1：Can I have some more food? （P6）我能吃更多食物吗？ more 更多，much,many 的比较级形式 数词+ more+可数名词 = another+数词+可数名词 eg: The chairs are not enough. We need two more chairs. = The chairs are not enough. We need another two chairs. 知识点 2：Maybe we can share it．（P6）或许我们可以分享它。 maybe adv．大概，或许 辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe 是副词，位于句首作状语，意思是“或许，大概”。 eg: Maybe he is wrong, but I'm not sure. may be 是“情态动词+be 动词”组成，用在句中作谓语，意思是“可能是”。 eg: He may be wrong, but I’m not sure． 知识点 3：What makes your friend so special? (P7)什么使你的朋友这么特别？ make v. 做，制造； 使成为； 使产生 make sb+ adj 使某人怎样 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 eg: The round glasses make him funny. What he says makes us laugh happily. 知识点 4：Does he/she care about you when you are sad? (P7)当你伤心的时候他、她在乎你吗？ care n. 关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑 【常用短语】take care 注意；小心 take care of 照顾；注意 = look after 1 eg: Parents should take care of their children. vi. 照顾；关心,在意 【常用短语】care about 担心，在乎，关心 care for 关心，照顾；喜欢 eg: Share your happiness with anyone you care about. 知识点 5：You can trust them because they never tell lies.(P7)你可以相信他们，因为他们从来不说慌。 (1)trust n/v. 信任，相信；信赖 eg: You can't trust the English weather. I have no trust in you. (2)tell lies 说谎 辨析：tell, speak, say, talk tell: 告诉，辨别 tell lies 说谎；tell jokes 说笑话；tell the difference 辨别不同之处 speak:说话，演讲 speak English 说英语 say: 说，讲；后面跟说话的具体内容 say a sentence 说个句子 talk: 谈话，讨论 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人讨论某事 知识点 6：Betty is one of my best friends.(P8)贝蒂是我的好朋友之一。 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 one of the 最高级+名词（复数） 这是最高级中最常见的一种搭配 eg: Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. Jay Zhou is one of the most famous singers. 知识点 7：She is willing to share things with her friends.(P8)她愿意跟她的朋友分享东西。 (1)will n. 意愿，意志 v. 渴望，想要 【常用短语】be willing to do =be ready to do 愿意去做某事 eg: Where there is a will, there is a way. (2)share 分享 share sth with sb 跟某人分享某物 知识点 8：Betty has a good voice.(P8)贝蒂有一个好嗓音。 voice n . 声音；嗓音；发言权 辨析：voice, noise 与 sound sound 作“声音”，“响声”时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。 eg: Light travels much faster than sound. noise 意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 eg: Don’t make any noise! voice 一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。 eg: They are talking in low voices. 知识点 9：Max has a good sense of humor.(P8)麦克斯很有幽默感。 (1)sense n. 感觉，官能；观念 v. 感觉到，觉察到 2 【常用短语】 sense of direction 方向感 common senses 常识 make sense 有道理；合乎情理 come to one's senses 苏醒过来 (2)humor n. 幽默 humorous adj. 幽默的 eg: She loved everything about him, especially his humor. What a humorous story! 知识点 10：I never feel bored with him.(P8)跟他在一起我从来不觉得无聊。 bore v . 使厌烦 bored adj. 无聊的（用于修饰某人的心情 ，常见搭配 feel/be bored with 对...感到厌倦） boring adj. 无聊的(用于修饰某件事) eg: His speech bored us. I never feel bored when he is with me. I don’t want to do the boring job. 知识点 11：She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. (P8)她经常微笑，从来不说别人的坏话。 smile v. 微笑 n. 微笑，笑容 smiling adj.微笑的 【常用短语】smile at 朝...微笑 wear a big smile 面带微笑 eg: He smiled at me and then asked me if he could sit near me. The smile on her face warms me. 二、同步例题分析 例 1：Fishing with Dad was so for little Sam that he almost fell asleep. (2013 无锡) A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 解析：修饰人的心情用 ed 结尾的形容词,修饰某件事用 ing 结尾的形容词。所以选 D。 答案：D 例 2：I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good______ of direction. (2013 苏州) A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 解析：方向感 sense of direction, 所以答案选 D。 答案：D 例 3：One of the ____________(杂志) on the shelf is just for children. 解析：本题考察单词 magazine 拼写及 one of the +名词复数的结构。 答案：magazines 例 4：Betty is willing_______ others. We all like her. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 解析：be willing to do 后面跟不定式，意为：“乐意帮助某人”。 答案：D 例 5：Betty is one of my_______. A. best friends B. best friend C. good friends D. good friend 解析：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数的结构 ，最高级前有形容性物主代词 my 就不用 the。 3 答案：A 例 6：--________? --He is very helpful and polite． A．What’s he 1ike B．What does he like C．How is he D．Is he helpful 解析：What’s he like 可以问一个人的性格是什么样的，而回答的内容是表述一个人的性格，所以答案选 A。 答案：A 三、课堂达标检测 检测题 1：词汇 1. You look __________ (苗条的) and more fashionable in so charming a dress. (2013 连云港) 2. The charity aims to provide help for people __________ (需要). (2013 连云港) 3. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an _________(兴奋的) look on her face. (2013 常 州) 4. Keep a__________ (微笑) all the time, you’ll have a happier life. (2013 宿迁) 5. The show I’m a Singer helps audience rediscover many good ___________(嗓音). (2013 盐城) 6.The _________(高度) of the sculpture is ten feet. 7.How beautif