学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 学员姓名： 授课 类型 年 级：初二 辅导科目：英语 课 时 数：3 学科教师： T 8A Unit4 同步知识梳理（下） T 书面表达 T 阅读训练 授课日 期时段 教学内容 一、同步知识梳理 知识点 1： Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like. (P49)把他们混合在一起。如果你喜 欢，加一些沙拉乳酪。 这是一个祈使句，表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。 mix up 混淆；拌和；调和 eg: Don't mix up different kinds of seeds. 知识点 2：Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. (49)将一些大的水果切成小片。 cut…into…把……切成…… eg: He cut all the big potatoes into pieces. 与 cut 相关的词组： cut up 切碎 cut out 挖出 cut off 切断 知识点 3：Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food?（P50）我们能停止打扫房子，做一 些食物吗？ stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事 eg: It's time for class. Let's stop talking. It begins to rain. Why not stop to have a rest? 知识点 4：Then put some tomato sauce on it．（P50）然后在上面放一些番茄酱。 some tomato sauce 中的 tomato 在此作定语修饰 sauce，所以不用复数形式。 eg: I like tomato sandwiches. 注意：在英语中，如果是 man 和 woman 做定语修饰名词时，如果需要变成复数，则 man 和 woman 1 以及它们所修饰的名词都要变成复数形式。 eg: There are lots of men teachers in our school. There are many women workers in the factory. 知识点 5：--Are you able to fix your bicycle, Andy? --No. I’m uncertain that I can fix it myself. (P51) 安迪，你能修理你的自行车吗？ 不，我确定我不会自己修理。 (1)fix v. 意思是“修理；固定”。 eg: My bike is broken. It needs fixing. (2)uncertain adj. “不确定的”，是 certain 的反义词。 un-是一个否定前缀，由它构成的词还有：uncomfortable, unimportant , uninteresting 等。 im-和 in-也是否定前缀，由它构成的词有：inactive, incorrect, impatient, impossible 等。 知识点 6：I'll tidy up right now．(P51)我将立即整理。 tidy up 的意思是“收拾妥，整理好”。 eg: Please tidy up the room after the party. right now 的意思是“现在，马上”。 eg: Let's go home right now. 知识点 7：Mum’s birthday is coming, so I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. (P52)妈妈 的生日就要到了，所以我决定自己给她做一个生日贺卡。 (1)decide to do sth. 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth. eg:Tom and his parents decided to go for a holiday this weekend. He decided to go abroad for further education. (2)make sb sth 给某人制作某物 = make sth for sb eg: The children made some presents for their teachers on the Teachers’ Day. (3)by oneself 自己，独自 eg: The little girl goes home by herself after school. 知识点 8： I planned to make the card with some roses on it. (P52)我计划做一张上面带有玫瑰花的 卡片。 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 eg: When do you plan to take your holiday? 二、同步例题分析 例 1：根据汉语提示完成句子。 请你把这肉切成片好吗 Will you please____________________？ 解析：cut …into… 把……切成……。 答案：cut the meat into pieces 例 2：同义句转换。 It's time for rest. It's time_______ _______ a rest. 解析：It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth. 2 答案：to have 例 3：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 ①It's time for dinner. Stop_______ (work), please. ②I'm too thirsty. Can I stop_______ (drink) some water? 解析：stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事。 答案：① working ②to drink 例 4：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Are these_______ (tomato) cakes delicious? 解析：tomato 在这个句子中作定语，修饰 cakes，因此不用复数形式。 答案：tomato 例 5：根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 There is a red flower on the t_______ of the box. 解析：on the top of … 在……的顶部。 答案：top 例 6：写出下列单词的反义词。 important_______ comfortable_______ patient_______ interesting_______ correct_______ certain_______ active_______ usual_______ polite_______ 解析：im-,in-和 un-都是表示否定的形容词后缀。 答 案 ： unimportant; uncomfortable; impatient; uninteresting; unusual; impolite incorrect; uncertain; inactive; 例 7：根据汉语提示完成句子。 ① 一小时前他将卧室收拾好了。 He_____________________ an hour ago. ②Please go back to your seat r_______ now. 解析：tidy up 的意思是“收拾妥，整理好”。right now 的意思是“现在，马上”。 答案：① tidied up the bedroom ②right 三、课堂达标检测 检测题 1：根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. It's p_______ to say sorry to your teacher when you are late. 2. You should learn from Lily. She is a good e_______. 3．He_______（使……处于某种状态）the door open for the whole night. 4. I always take an_______（积极的）part in school activities. 5. I'm_______（确定的）that l will pass the exam finally. 答案：1. polite 2. example 3. left 4. active 5．certain 检测题 2：单项选择。 3 ( )1. It is_______ that you copy others' homework. A. impossible B. possible C. incorrect D. inactive ( )2. It's_______ to finish the work in such a short time. A. unpossible B. inpossible C. dispossible D. impossible ( )3. It's six in the afternoon. It's time supper. A. with B．for C．at D．in ( )4. It's going to rain. Let's stop_______ in the field. A. to work B. working C. to working D. work ( )5.I like_______． A. tomatoes noodles B. tomato noodles C. tomatos noodles D. tomato noodle 答案：1～5 CDBBB 检测题 3：根据汉语提示完成句子。 1．该上班了。 It's time______________． 2．为什么不停止玩游戏？ Why not_____________? 3．我肯定我能自己修它。 I am_____________________. 4．这朵花使这件上衣看上去更漂亮。 The flower______________. 5．他正在把这些照片贴在墙上。 He is______________ on the wall. 6．你知道这个标记代表什么吗？ Do you know what this sign______ ________? 7.别痴迷于玩电