八年级上册：Unit 1 知识梳理与精练 一．单词学习 1.thirst 口渴的 17.lie/谎言 33.sweet 可爱的,惹人喜爱的 2.honest 诚实的;正直的 18.joke 玩笑 34.smile 微笑 3.secret 秘密 19.true.确实的;的确 35.personality 个性 4.keep a secret 保守秘密 20.generous 慷慨的,大方的 36.choose 选择;挑选 5.joy 欢乐,高兴,乐趣 21.willing 乐意的,愿意的 37.worse (bad 的比较级)更差,更 6.care 关心,关注,在意 22.any time 在任何时候 糟,更坏 7.care about 关心,关怀 23.voice 嗓音 38.worst (bad 的最高级)最差,最 8.yourself 你自己 24.singer 歌手 糟,最坏 9.teenager(13 至 19 岁的)青少年 25.almost 几乎,差不多 39.height 高,高度 10.magazine 杂志 26.round 圆形的 40.weight 重量 11.good-looking 好看的,漂亮的 27.sense.感觉,观念,意识 41.Sec. (=second )第二 12.humorous 小.幽默的 28.humour 幽默 42.competition 竞赛,比赛;竟争 13.polite 礼貌的 29.bored 无聊的 43.test 测试,考査 14.tidy 小爱整洁的,整洁的 30.knock 碰,撞;把…撞击成 44.swimmer 游泳者 15.make 成为;适合 31.onto 到...的上面 16.trust 信任 32.straight 笔直的 二【知识积累】 知识点 1：Do you want some? want 动词，意为“想要”，其后可直接接名词或代词。 I want a cup of milk.我想要一杯牛奶。 固定搭配：（1）want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 I want to learn to skate.我想学滑冰。 （2）want sb to do sth 意为“想要某人做某事” Do you want me to go shopping with you?你想要我和你一起去购物吗？ 拓展： would like to= want to=feel like doing 例：—Would you like _____camping with me? —I’d like to. But I’m busy_____my homework. A. to go; to do B.to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing 知识点 2：Can I have something to drink? ①句中动词不定式 to drink 作定语修饰其前面的不定代词 something。动词不定式作定语时，通常位于被 修饰的名词或代词之后。 例：We have a lot of things to do today.今天我们有很多事要做。 ②如果不定式是不及物动词/短语，后面应加上必要的介词。 例 a pen to write with a child to look after ③当被修饰的名词是 time,place,way 等时，不定式后习惯上省略介词。 例：When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place_______. A.to live B.living in C to live in 知识点 3：What about some milk？ What about...?意为“......怎么样”，常用来询问对方的意见或看法，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 What about going swimming this afternoon？今天下午去游泳怎么样？ 复习提建议的句型： How about/What about doing sth. Would you like to do sth. ? Let’s do sth. Shall we do sth. ? Why not/ don’t do sth. ? Will you please do sth. ? 知识点 4：Can I have some more food? 注意：当 more 前面是数词时，可以用 another 进行转换 数词+ more+可数名词 = ______+______+_____________ two more boys=another two boys 另外两个男孩 固定搭配： more and more ； more or less ； no more(=not...any more) no more than ； the more...,the more... more than ； ； not more than____________________； ； what’s more 知识点 5：Maybe we can share it． maybe adv．_____________ 辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe 是_______，位于句首作______，意思是“_____________”。 eg: Maybe he is wrong, but I'm not sure. may be 是“___________________，用在句中作_________，意思是“___________”。 eg: He may be wrong, but I’m not sure． 知识点 6：What makes your friends so special? “make sb+形容词”表示“使某人……”。 The news made him very happy. 这个新闻使他很开心。 固定搭配： （1）make sb+名词：The movie made her a star. （2）make sb+ do：Your words made me feel better. （3）make sb+过去分词：Can you make you understood in English? _____________________________ 单选：—Do you like Jimmy’s talk? —Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people ______. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh 知识点 7：You can trust them because they never tell lies. (1)trust n/v. ______________________ eg: You can't trust the English weather. I have no trust in you. (2)tell lies ____________ 辨析：tell, speak, say, talk tell: ____________ ________说谎；_______说笑话；_____________ 辨别不同之处 speak:__________ ____________说英语 say: ____________________________ ___________ 说个句子 talk: ___________ __________________跟某人讨论某事 知识点 8：Teenagers magazine is inviting teenagers to write about their best friends for the writing competition. invite sb. to do sth 意为“邀请某人做某事”；invite sb. to sp. 意为“邀请某人去某地” 【拓展】：invite 的名词形式是 invitation,意为“邀请”。 填空：① Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates________(practice)dancing with her. ②I got an___________(invite)letter just now. 知识点 9: Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 One of...意为“……之一”，其后的形容词常用最高级形式，名词应用复数形式。 例 Mrs Zhang is one of______teachers in our school.We all like her. A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 该结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词应为单数形式。 例 One of the popular expression in 2020_________ “online education”. A.is B.are C.was D.were 知识点 10：She is willing to share things with her friends. 1)be willing to do = __________________ will n. __________ v. __________ 2) share v. ____________ 与某人分享某物____________________ 例题： 1) 我们愿意跟好朋友分享我们的幸福。 We are ___________ to __________ our happiness with friends. 2) Betty is willing_______ others. We all like her. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 知识点 11：She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. ⑴give sth to