阅读完成表格 要求考生读完一篇文章后,根据文中相关内容,完成相关的填空题。这种阅读在形式上灵活多样,内容上 丰富多彩,并联系实际,强调主观表述,旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力,快速获取信息的能力,也考查考 生组织信息和表达信息的能力。 1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。 (1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。 (2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。 (3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。 2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。 (1)词形转换能力 任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如 :原文中用 be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目 设计,转换为 It is surprising that...。 (2)英英释义能力 任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了 keep your attention,根据表格题目设 计,要用 listen。 (3)逆向思维能力 所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如 :原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face. 一 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后下列小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare. First of all, they decide which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. They also take enough food and water. A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way. One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent. Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on what kind of activities they plan to do , US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends? Be a happy camper Introduction One can go ___1___ if he wants to enjoy the beautiful countryside and listen to the wind on a cold night. ● Decide ___3___ to camp. ● Tell their parents the plan ___4___ they leave. Make sure that it is ___5___. ● Take different tools to ___6___ themselves if they are in danger. What US students do to ___2___ for a camping trip ● Take something to eat and drink. ● Take a map and a compass in case they get ___7___. ● A tent is also important because it helps ___8___ water and bugs stay outside the tent. ● Get different clothes ready for different activities. ● If they go hiking, they ___9___ to wear strong walking boots lightweight trousers and waterproof coats. Conclusion Summer vacation is coming and it’s a good idea to ___10___ it camping with your parents or friends. 二 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。 One night during winter, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the streets, found some food in rubbish bins and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came and took the bear back to the mountains. Luckily, the bear was safe. But what happens in other countries when big animals go into cities? In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons（狒狒）狒狒）go into the city when they are hungry. Sometimes they go into houses and take food from fridges! They can scare （狒狒）惊吓）people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, they die in traffic accidents. Human food is very bad for their teeth. It has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors （狒狒）监督员）working in Cape Town. These people return the animals to the countryside. In Moscow, there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens this helps them during winter. In some cities, you can see birds, insects （狒狒）昆虫）, mice and squirrels every day. But sometimes, big animals can be dangerous. We need to stop them from coming into the city and keep them safe at the same time. ___1___ in cities Vancouver （狒狒） 2 ） * A bear found food in rubbish bins. * The ___3___ took it back to the mountains. * Baboons take food from fridges when they are ___4___. Cape Town （狒狒）South Africa） * They face danger in the city: • traffic accidents • human food with a lot of ___6___ is bad for their teeth. * People ta