首字母填空 根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏 空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。 考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范 围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写 出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。 根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下: (1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态; (2) 通读全文; (3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写; (4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。 一 首字母 Yuan Longping, a rice scientist, is one of the most f___1___ people in the world. He was born o___2___ 7th September, 1930. In 1953, he began working as a teacher in an agriculture school after leaving c___3___. In 1960, he saw people d___4___ of hunger, so he began studying hybrid rice (杂交水稻). In 1964, he happened to f___5___ a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages (优点) over others. After nearly ten years of hard w___6___, he and his team finally found a new type of hybrid rice plant. Now over 100 c___7___ in Asia, Africa and America grow hybrid rice. B___8___ of his achievements (成就), people call him the F___9___ of Hybrid Rice. Sadly, Yuan Longping died peacefully at the a___10___ of 91 . He devoted all his life to studying better rice plants.He has solved the problem of hunger for many people. That’s why I admire (钦佩）him most. 二 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整 地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Sir Hugo Baskerville was lord of the manor of Baskerville. He l___1___ a daughter of a local farmer but the girl didn’t w___2___ to marry him. Sir Hugo was a very cruel man and he had a bad i___3___ . With the help of some friends, he t___4___ his best to take her to Baskerville Hall. However, one night, the girl escaped(逃跑) and r___5___ across the moor as fast as possible. Sir Hugo was very a___6___ . He followed the girl over the moor with his friends. S___7___ , a very big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him. Sir Hugo’s friends were very a___8___ and rode away quickly. One of the friends died that night. The others were never the same again. After that, many m___9___ of the Baskerville family also died. So remember: never go a____10____ the moor at night. 三 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books of all time. It tells the story of three c___1___, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their p___2___ and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr. and Mrs. Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never g___3___ up. Peter teaches the Darling children to f___4___ and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland they meet pirates, Indians and mermaids and have l____5____ of adventures. Wendy becomes a mother for some children c___6___ the Lost Boys. They live with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight b____7____him and the captain. After that the children fly b___8___ to their home in London. Mrs. Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter, too, but he d____9____ want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her o___10___. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit, and then years later he takes her daughter’s daughter. Taken from “Peter Pan” 四 根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） We walked along the path toward Merripit House, although Holmes said that he was s___86___ we would not find Stapleton there. “He will have gone because the shots (枪声) told him that we found out his plan.” The front door was open, so we e___87___ and hurried from room to room. We couldn’t find Stapleton anywhere, but we found a bedroom door that was l___88___. “There’s someone in there,” cried Lestrade. “I can h___89___ it. Open the door!” Holmes kicked the door down, and we all rushed in. We thought we would see Stapleton there, b___90___ we found Mrs. Stapleton tied (绑) in the center of the room. She couldn’t speak with a cloth a___91___ her mouth. After we untied her, she asked, “Has he escaped? Is he s___92___?” “He can’t escape (逃) us, madam.” “I don’t mean my husband. Is Sir Henry safe?” We t___93___ her that he was and the hound was dead. She began to cry. “I am a fool! I knew that he was t___94___ to kill Sir Henry with the dog, and I couldn’t stop him.” “Tell me w___95___ he is, Madam,” said Holmes. “There is only one place. It is an old tin mine in the middle of Grimpen Mire, where he kept his hound.” 五 首字母填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）