完形填空 知识梳理与精练 解题技巧 (1)词汇复现:词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通过复 现关系达到相互衔接的目的。 词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现 (即总括与分述,如 animal 是 sheep,tiger 等词的上义词;roserose 是 flower 的下义词)等。 例 Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school. He could run with the fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn’t have a chance. A.toy 解析 B.ball C.key D.flag 本题虽考查名词词义,但实际是一道词汇复现题,根据第一句中“Justin 擅长打篮球”,可以判断下文 提到的是“他可以带球跑得很快”,故 ball 复现了 basketball。 答案 B (2)逻辑推理:根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进 关系、对比关系等。 例 At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of simply trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault because I allowed him to do it. A.agreed 解析 B.realized C.remembered D.complained 最后一句的含义是“但是在我心里我知道是我的错,因为我允许了他这么做”。通过此句,我们可以 推断出作者在上一句中表达的是对他爸爸的抱怨与不满。 答案 D 例 I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s , I’d give him a silent smile, and he’d fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen. A.team 解析 B.term C.turn D.tour 此题考查相近词形的名词辨析。team 是“团队,组”,term 是“学期”,turn 是“翻转,机会”,tour 是“旅行”。 结合上文中的 one by one 我们可知作者是逐个地提高学生的阅读能力,所以指轮到 Ronny 了。 答案 C 例 The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch over one eye. She felt at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. A.bored 解析 B.angry C.surprised D.tired 此题考查形容词辨析。通过下文提到的男孩儿尽管失去了一只眼睛,戴着眼罩,但很是自然,所以 史密斯夫人觉得很“吃惊”。 答案 C 例 It was several days later that he was finally able to have a talk. I held his hand afraid of hurting him. A.happily B.gently C.safely D.hardly 解析 后面说到害怕弄疼他,应该是“轻轻地”握着他的手,故选 gently。 答案 B 3.常识背景。通过了解必要的常识背景来解题,如考生自身的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等。 例 When he saw the A.same “Mother’s Day” card he realized it was Mother’s Day. B.healthy C.old D.beautiful 解析 依靠对节日的了解及生活常识,母亲节贺卡应该是“漂亮的”。 答案 D 考生也可利用排除法进行答题。总之,判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑,把语境、语法、常识、固定搭 配等有机结合起来。综合考虑是做完形填空的较好的方法。 一 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A beautiful smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. It’s also the first year of middle school. I was ___1___ here, so I felt nervous and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I ___2___ the other students talking and laughing, I felt lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my ___3___ , and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. One day, my ___4___ talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a girl ___5___ the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She walked by me and then turned back. She looked at me and without a word, ___6___. Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动)of something friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and ___7___. That smile ___8___ my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The girl with the lucky smile has become my best ___9___ now. I can talk to her about my study, feeling and hobbies, pretty much everything. I am so lucky that I met such a nice girl. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not ___10___ smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. But if you smile at it, it will always smile back. 1. A. new B. big C. nice D. tall 2. A. stopped B. kept C. got D. heard 3. A. interests B. problems C. suggestions D. projects 4. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. leaders 5. A. went into B. tidied up C. walked past D. looked for 6. A. jumped B. danced C. smiled D. painted 7. A. bored B. warm C. busy D. worried 8. A. taught B. planned C. took D. changed 9. A. friend B. neighbour C. cook D. driver 10. A. enjoy B. practice C. remember D. finish 本文介绍一个女孩用笑容改变作者人生的故事。 1A【解析】句意：我是这里新来的，因此我感觉很紧张，害怕与人交朋友。解析】句意：我是这里新来的，因此我感觉很紧张，害怕与人交朋友。句意：我是这里新来的，因此我感觉很紧张，害怕与人交朋友。 new 新的；big 大的；nice 漂亮的；tall 高的。根据“... so I felt nervous and afraid to make friends with anyone.” 可知作者应该是刚来新学校。故选 A。 2D【解析】句意：我是这里新来的，因此我感觉很紧张，害怕与人交朋友。解析】句意：我是这里新来的，因此我感觉很紧张，害怕与人交朋友。句意：每次我听到其他学生聊天，欢笑，我感觉很孤单。 stopped 停止；kept 保持；got 得到；heard 听说。hear sb doing sth 表示“听见某人做某事”。故选 D。 3B【解析】句