译林牛津英语暑假 7B B 重点知识梳理+巩固强化 11、(1)a little,little 修饰不可数名词；a little 表示“有一些”，肯定意义；little 表示“极少，几乎没有”，否定意义。 如：There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一些水。 There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。 (2)a few,few 修饰可数名词；a few 表示“有一些”，肯定意义；few 表示“极少，几乎没 有”，否定意义。 如：There are a few tomatoes in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些西红柿。 There are few tomatoes in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有西红柿了。 一、单项选择 1．It’s amazing that ________ little children know ________ much knowledge. A．so; such B．such; so C．so; so D．such; such 2．I am ________ thirsty, and I need to drink ________ water. A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little of C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of 3．Lucy is _________ sleepy now, because she had _________ sleep last night. A．a bit of; a little bit B．a little; a little C．a bit; a bit little D．a bit; little C．a bit of D．a few 4．I am ________ tired and I need a rest. A．a bit B．little 5．This question is very difficult for us. I think we need __________ time to finish it. A．many B．a lot C．a bit of D．a bit 6．—Do you have many friends here, Arvin? —No, I have ________ friends here, and I feel ________ lonely. A．few; a bit B．few; bit C．a few; a bit D．a few; bit 7．Mum, I'm_________hungry. Please give me_________bread. A．a little; a bit B．a bit; a little C．a bit of; a little D．a little of; a bit of 8．Because of the typhoon, there are ________ people in the street than usual. But we must go outside to buy some food, because there is ________ in the fridge. A．less; little B．fewer; a little C．less; few D．fewer; little 9．If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ pollution. A．less; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; less 10．Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes. A．little B．few C．fewer D．less 11．Credit cards (信用卡) is used ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now. A．little B．fewer C．less D．more 12．There will be ___________ air pollution in the city if __________ people choose public vehicles. A．fewer；more B．less；more C．less；fewer D．fewer；less 13．Since the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) was introduced last year, students have ________ homework and ________ spare time after school. A．less, less B．fewer; more C．less; more D．more; fewer 14．Listen! The dogs are all barking now. They’re making _________. A．much noise B．little noise C．a little noise D．much noises 15．There are only ________ people in the street now. So you can drive ________ fast. A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; little D．little; a little 16．There ________ sheep on the hill. They are eating grass. A．is a little B．are little C．is little D．are a little 17．—Could you give me ________ English newspapers? —Of course. Here you are. A．a little B．a few C．much 18．—There used to be lots of fish in the lake here. —Yes, but there are very ________ now. A．little B．much C．few D．many 19．He had ________ money, so he asked for free rides from other people on the way. A．much B．many C．few D．little 20．We will have lots of robots to help us in the future. A．a few B．a little C．many D．much C．a little…much D．few…many 21．—How much do you know about Qu Yuan? —I know only ________, not too ________. A．a few…many B．little…much 22．In the tank there are ________fish swimming happily. A．a little B．much C．a few D．little 参考答案： 1．B 【解析】 句意：这么小的孩子能知道如此多的知识真是太令人惊奇了。 考查形容词和固定短语。little children 为名词短语，前面用 such 修饰，表示“如此小的 孩子”；much/many 只能与 so 连用，构成固定短语 so much/so many，意为“如此多的， 这么多的”。故选 B。 2．C 【解析】 句意：我有点儿渴，我需要喝点水。 考查代词辨析。a little 一点，修饰不可数名词，形容词和副词；a bit 一点，修饰动词、 形容词和副词；a bit of 一点，修饰不可数名词。thirty 形容词，可用 a little 或 a bit 修饰； water 不可数名词，可用 a little 或 a bit of 修饰。故选 C。 3．D 【解析】 句意：露西现在有点困了，因为她昨晚睡得很少。 考查词义辨析。a bit of 一点，修饰名词；a little bit 有点，修饰形容词或副词；a little 一点，修饰形容词、副词或不可数名词；a bit 有点，修饰动词、形容词或副词；little 很少的，修饰不可数名词。没有 a bit little 的用法，故排除 C 选项。第一空修饰形容词 sleepy，用 a bit 或 a little，排除 A 选项；第二空修饰不可数名词 sleep，且表示睡得很 少，故用 little。故选 D。 4．A 【解析】 句意：我有一点累，我需要休息。 考查副词短语。a bit 一点，修饰名词或者形容词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词；a bit of 一些，修饰名词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词单数。tired 是形容词，用 a bit 修饰。故 选 A。 5．C 【解析】 句意：这个问题对我们来说很难。我想我们需要一点时间来完成它。 考查形容词及副词短语辨析。many 许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；a lot 很，非常；a bit of 一点，后加不可数名词；a bit 很，一点，修饰形容词或副词。 time 是不可数名词， 用 a bit of 来修饰，故选 C。 6．A 【解析】 句意：——你在这里有很多朋友吗，Arvin？——不，我在这几乎没有朋友，我觉得很 孤独。 考查 few/a few/a bit 的区别。few/a few 用来修饰可数名词复数形式，few 意为“几乎没 有”，表示否定意义；a few 意为“一些”，表示肯定意义；a bit 意为“有点儿”，后接形容 词。由答语中的“No”可知，空一应是“几乎没有”，表示否定意义，应用 few；空二是修 饰形容词“lonely”，应用 a bit。故选 A。 7．B 【解析】 句意：妈妈，我有点