第 10 讲 过去进行时 【基础知识】 用法详解： 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在……” 。常用的 标志词：at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment； when my father got home 当我爸爸回到家的时候；when I pass by the playground 当我经过操场的时候； while I was reading 当我正在阅读的时候。 过去进行时的用法： 时态 过去进行时 含义 结构 表示在过去某段时间内正 was/were +动词-inging 在发生的事情或行为。 形式 时间状语 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 过去进行时的结构： 【考点剖析】 例 1．（ 2022·河北·石家庄外国语学校八年级期中） While my students and I ________ about the terrible MU5735 airplane crash in class, the rainstorm came. A．will talk B．were talking C．are talking D．talk 1．B 【解析】 句意：当我的学生和我在课堂上谈论可怕的 MU5735 飞机坠毁事故时，暴风雨来了。 考查过去进行时。while 引导的从句一般用进行时态，主句时态“the rainstorm came”是一般过去时，由此可 知，从句用过去进行时，故选 B。 例 2．（2022·山东济南·八年级期中）—I called you at 8:00 yesterday but you didn’t pick up. —Sorry, Jimmy. I ________ when you called. A．will watch TV B．was watching TV C．watches TV D．is watching TV 2．B 【解析】 句意：——我昨天八点给你打电话，但是你没有接。——对不起，吉米。你打电话的时候我正在看电视。 考查时态。watch“观看”，是动词，根据“when you called”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选 B。 例 3．（2022·北京市陈经纶中学分校八年级期中）—What were you doing when I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? —Oh, sorry. I ________ a piano lesson at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．have 3．B 【解析】 句意：——昨天下午 4 点我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——哦，抱歉。那时我正在上钢琴课。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作， 故选 B。 例 4．（2022·山东·巨野县教学研究中心八年级期中）Lisa _________ the movie Finch on the computer when Frank called her last night. A．watches 4．D B．is watching C．will watch D．was watching 【解析】 句意：昨晚弗兰克给丽莎打电话时，丽莎正在电脑上看电影《芬奇》。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“when Frank called her last night.”语境可知，空处表示在过去的某一时刻 正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，主语“Lisa”为第三人称单数形式，故 助动词应用 was，watch 的现在分词是 watching。故选 D。 【真题演练】 5．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered. — Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time. A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken 6．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）He ________ with our teacher when I saw him. A．was talking B．talks C．has talked D．will talk 7．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特 ·中考真题）—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given 8．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·中考真题）—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg? —I hurt it while I ________ mountains. A．climb B．was climbing C．am climbing D．have climbed 9．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa? —I ________ up the kitchen with my mother. A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning 10．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）—I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a bath at that time. A．was taking B．am taking C．have taken 11．（2021·广西梧州·中考真题）I ________ books in the library when the rainstorm came. A．read B．reads C．am reading D．was reading 12．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ________ the radio station. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting 13．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark? —Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you had said. A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought 14．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）—What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday? —I ________ at the library after school. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．was read 15．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday. A．worked B．was working C．has worked 【过关检测】 16．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）—I called back an hour ago, but nobody answered me. —I’m very sorry, sir, but each of us ________ a meeting then. A．would have B．is having C．was having D．have had 17．（2021·湖北湖北·八年级期末）— Hello, Mr Green. I ________ your call. My secretary told me you were in trouble. The machine can’t work. — No, the main machine is fine, but the wheels are broken. A．expect B．have expected C．will expect D．was expecting 18．（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末） My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner. A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．will cook 19．（2021·山东·德州经济技术开发区教学研究室八年级期中） Tony didn’t answer the phone, because he ________ a movie with his friends at that time. A．is watching B．watches C．was watching D．has watched 20．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期中）—Why didn’t the teacher see you when you came in? —Oh, she ________ a book at that moment. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was re