第19讲 八上新知专题 补全对话题型解题技巧 【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版） 第一部分 题型解题技巧 一、补全对话题型介绍 补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点，该题型通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口 头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单，但是也非常容易失分。需要 引起考生的高度重视。 二、补全对话题型做题技巧 选择型 补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能 力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把 握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结 构完整、合理。 做题步骤与技巧 1. 通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络 2. 划出句子中的关键词 3. 题干中通常会有指示性词汇 4. 首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号 在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时 更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读 中尚未解答的题目。 填空型 首先，补全对话是有个情境的，也就是可以根据上下文来做，比如，B:I will go to the supermarket.要你 填写上面一句，那么你就知道肯定是问 B 你要去干什么。 然后就是对一些常用语句的积累，也就是你的口语能力。 做此类英语补全对话的解题技巧： 1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。 2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补 全对话，逐句推敲。 3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语， 特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。 4. 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。 5. 注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。 第二部分 补全对话专项训练（含解析） 一、补全对话 5 选 5 A—Ben B—Yangyang A: Hello, may I speak to Yangyang? B: This is Yangyang speaking. A: This is Ben speaking. Is everything OK? B: That's fine! A: 1． B: Oh, yes. 2． A: So you are happy today, 3． B: Yes, and also my friend Lucy is coming to stay. A: Oh, really? 4． B: She is kind and helpful. A: 5． B: She is tall and slim. Oh, would you like to come over to my house this Saturday evening? We can have a party. A: Oh, I'd love to. See you. B: See you. A．You sound cheerful. B．I made dumplings and they are delicious. C．aren't you? D．What is she like? E.What does she look like? 二、补全对话 7 选 5 A: Hi, Bob. 6． B: Thank you. They are my new uniforms. A: 7． B: Yes, we do. A: Do you think it’s necessary to wear uniforms at school? B: Yes, I think so. 8． A: Do you like your uniforms? B: Yes. 9． Can you wear your own clothes after school? A: Of course. 10． B: That sounds great. A．They can show good discipline. B．How nice your clothes are! C．We designed them by ourselves, and they look really nice. D．Who will make uniforms for you? E.When do you have to wear uniforms? F.We can wear what we like after school. G.Do you have to wear uniforms at school? 三、补全对话 7 选 5 A: Good evening. Welcome to our restaurant. Please come this way. B: 11． A: Would you please sit here? B: 12． A: Now here is the menu for you. （A few minutes later） A: 13． B: OK. I’d like to try some roast chicken and green bean soup. A: 14． B: No, that’s all. A: OK, I’ll get them for you. Please wait a moment. B: Mmm. The food and the soup smell good and taste delicious. 15． A: Let me see. $20. B: Here you are. A: Thank you for coming! Bye. A．Can I have the bill? B．Is there anything else? C．Thank you. D．I don’t know the way. E.OK. We’ll take this table. F.May I take your order? G.Let me pay the bill. 四、补全对话 7 选 5 Kitty: Hi. Helen. Do you have any free time tomorrow? Daniel: 16． What are you going to do? Kitty: I have no idea. 17． Daniel: Maybe we can do something together. Kitty:18． Daniel:19． We both like birds, you know. Kitty: That’s not a bad idea. 20． Daniel: We’d better take a pair of binoculars. They’ll help us see the birds more clearly. A．I am free, too. B．But what shall we do? C．Yes, I’m not busy at all. D．But what should we take with us when we go bird watching? E.How about going birdwatching? F.Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time. G.How about going birdwatching in the park this afternoon? 五、填写适当的句子补全对话 A: Hello. B: Hello, may I speak to Mary? A: Sorry, 21． Is that Jack speaking? B: No, this is Li Ming, I’m your neighbor. A: 22． B: Fine, thanks. Would you like to go to the bookstore with her? A: Of course. B: Oh, let’s meet at 10 o’clock at my home. 23． A: OK. 24． Is that all? B: Yes, I think so. 25． A: You’re welcome. 六、填写适当的句子补全对话 A: Hi, Zhou Jun, where did you go last week? B: 26．. A: Where is Xinyang? B: It’s in the south of Henan. A: 27．? B: It’s famous for Mount Gigong and the Nanwan Lake. A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year? B: 28．. A: How long did you stay there? B: For two days. A: 29．? B: Certainly. We took many photos there. 30．. A: What an exciting trip! I’ll go there one day. 参考答案 一 对话大意 Ben 给阳阳打电话，阳阳告诉他朋友 Lucy 将要来自己家，并邀请 Ben 周六晚上到自己家里参加聚会。 答案解析 1．根据“So you are happy today”可推出从对方说话语气推测对方很高兴，A 项“你听起来很高兴。”符合语境。 故选 A。 2．上文提到阳阳听起来很高兴，结合“Oh, yes.”可知要讲令自己高兴的事情，B 项“我包了饺子，它们很好 吃。”符合语境。故选 B。 3．根据“Yes”可推出此处是问句，陈述部分后用“aren't you?”构成反意疑问句，C 项“不是吗？”符合语境。故 选 C。 4．根据“She is kind and helpful.”可知此处问 Lucy 的性格怎么样，D 项“她是什么样子的？”符合语境。故选 D。 5．根据“She is tall and slim.”可知此处问 Lucy 的长相，E 项“她长什么样？”符合语境。故选 E