第5讲 七下要点回顾 一般过去时 【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版） 第一部分 语法 1. 一般过去时的定义 ① 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday ，the day before yesterday ，last week ，in 2015，three days ago ，the other day ，just now ，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ② 表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ① 实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 动词过去式的变化规则 情况 构成方法 一般情况 加-eded wash→washed help→helped 加-edd hope→hoped like→liked 变 y 为 i，再加-eded carry→carried study→studied 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-eded stop→stopped plan→planned 以不发音的字母 e 结 尾 以辅音字母 + y 结尾 结尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节 例词 4. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与 yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用 used to 和 would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委 婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用 and 连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是 2566666。 一般过去时运用技巧 肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-eded，不规则的必须记。 否定形式疑问句，没有 be 加 did。 如把 did 加在前，动词也要还原形。 第二部分 一般过去时专项训练（含解析） 一、单项选择 1．Last night I _______ very tired and I _______ to bed early. A．was; go B．am; went C．was; went D．am; go 2．Last weekend,Andy A．go B．goes for a drive with his father around the lake． C．is going D．went 3．-ed-ed you often go to the beach? -ed-edNo，but I last Sunday． A．Did；went 4．I didn’t B．Do；did C．Did；do D．Do；do any pens but some pencils at that time A．have；had B．have：have C．had；have D．had；had 5．Jack’s grandmother A．dies B．die 6．I didn’t A．go when he was seven years old． C．to die D．died to Shanghai last month I went to Wuhan． B．went C．goes 7．My little dog didn’t A．return home last night． B．return back 8．I asked but no one A．answered D．will go C．returned D．returned back ．Was the question too difficult? B．thought C．said D．spoke 9．-ed-edHi，Kate．You look tired．What’s the matter? -ed-edI well last night． A．don’t sleep 10．Anna A．live B．doesn’t sleep C．won’t sleep D．didn’t sleep in a small town near New York three years ago． B．lives C．lived D．will live 11．Mr. Zhang ______ us English three years ago. A．teached 12．I B．taught C．teacher D．teaches tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. A．play B．played C．had played D．has played 13．Helen ________ her grandma in Shanghai last week. A．is going to visitB．is visiting C．visited D．visits 14．—When ________ you ________ to China? —In February, 1999. A．does; come B．do; came C．did; come D．did; came 15．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I ________ it myself. A．make B．made C．will make D．is making 16．Lily's cousin as a teacher five years ago. A．work B．works 17．There A．is C．is workingD．worked a lot of snow here last winter. B．are C．was D．were 18．Last Sunday Maria and Jane _____ kites in the park. A．flew B．flies C．fly D．flying 19．_______ lovely gift on the table! It ______ me a lot when I opened the door. A．What; surprising B．What a; surprised C．How; surprises D．How a; is surprised 20．—What did Mr. King say to you? —