第1讲 七下要点回顾 There be 结构 【暑假辅导班】2021 年新八年级英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版） 第一部分 there be 句型语法 一、there be 句型定义 There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 二、there be 句型结构: (1)There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语。 (2)There is+ 不可数名词++地点状语。 (2)There are+名词复数+地点状语。 There be 句型中 there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分。句子的主语是 be 动词后的名词(某人或某物)、 谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时.谓语动词要与跟它最 近的那个名词-致。 三、there be 句型考试要点 A、句型转化 1. 肯定句变否定句。 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其他句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同,not 是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any+n.相当于 no+n.。如: There are some pictures on the wall. +There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. +There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2.陈述句变一般疑问句。 There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当 肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any(否定变化也一样)。如: There is some water in the glass.→Is there any water in the gas? There are some fish in the pool.→Are there any fish in the pool? 3.陈述句变特殊疑问句。 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,用 who 引导:当主语是物的时候,用 what 引导。开注意:无论原句的主语 是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there.→What's over there? 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构 How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? B、时态结构。 一般现在时( there is/are);一般过去时(here was/were);般将来时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be) C、句子中有情态动词 there must be(肯定有),there can’t be(不可能有) D、主谓一致。 There be 句型中 be(is, are)的变化应根据靠近它的那个主语而定，也就是遵循英语中的“就近原则”。如: There is a bird in the tee.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。 四:there be 句型与 have 句型的区别。 (1)there be 句型和 have 都表示“有"的含义。区别在于:There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have 表示"某 人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有和拥有关系。如:He has two sons.他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当 hare 表示“包括“存在”的含义时,here be 句型与其可互换。如: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。 第二部分 there be 句型专项训练（含解析） 一、单项选择 1．There ________ some cheese and ________ of bread on the dining table. A．are; pieces B．is; piece C．are; piece D．is; pieces 2．— Look! There___________some sheep in the hill. —Yes. They are eating grass happily. A．is B．are C．have D．has 3．There_______a meeting about the coming Winter Olympics in Bejing. A．is going to have 4．There B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have pairs of jeans in this shop and all of_look modern. A．is;it B．are;they C．are;them D．is; its 5．It's time to cook meals. Are there any___________ in the fridge? A．vegetables B．sugar C．beef D．juice 6．Look! There______an apple and some tomatoes on the desk. A．has B．have C．is D．are C．Are, any D．Is, any 7．_____ there ______ boys on the playground? A．Is, some B．Are, some 8．Look! There________ a knife and fork on the table. A．is B．am C．are D．be 9．— Why are you in such a hurry, John? — The zoo there many animals. I want to watch them. A．is B．are C．has D．have 10．In the classroom, _______ a teacher’s desk, two blackboards and four windows. A．there be B．there are C．there is D．it has 11．—There ________ a fashion show in our school tonight. Would you like to watch it? —Why not? A．are going to have B．are going to be C．is going to have D．is going to be 12．— There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there? — Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 13．—________ kilos of meat ________ in the fridge? — Three. A．How many; are there B．How many; is there C．How much; is there D．How much; are there 14．There ________ one pen and five books in the bag, but we need ________ books. A．is; more five B．are; another five C．are; more five 15．There _____ a pear and some apples in the basket. D．is; another five A．is B．has C．are D．have 16．There ________ a class meeting this afternoon. Please get ready for it. A．will have B．is going to have C．has D．is going to be 17．—There ________ a pair of gloves on the desk. —Oh. ________ mine. A．is; There is B．is; They are C．are; They are D．are; There are 18．There ________ two basketball matches on TV tonight, aren't there? A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will be D．are going to be 19．—Are you free? I'd like you to go to Tianjing Lake with me. —No, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is; have B．are; be C．are; have D．is; be 20．—Look, there ________ no girls on the playground. —Yes, only three ________ are playing basketball there. A．is; boy students B．are; boys students C．are; boy s