第 11 讲 Unit 4 单词词组短语语法练习 1. 根据本单元重点知识来完成习题 2. 总结错误的知识点 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Mary _________ (decorate) her bedroom this afternoon, isn't she? 2．These boys kept on ________（draw）for two hours. 3．Our school life is different from _________ (they) 4．It is too hard ________ （repair） the broken bike. I sold （卖） it last week. 5．Could you please show me how ________（spell）this word? 6．What a good time they are having _________ (discuss) about the film. 7．—The weather report says there is going to be a typhoon （台风） tonight. —So we’d better ________（not go）out and just stay at home. 8．We can buy the things you want instead of ________（put）the money in the bank（银行）. 9．He hoped ________ (see) his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. 10．John’s parents are out. He keeps ________ (ask) when they will return. 11．What a beautiful garden! It’s full of ________ (colour) flowers. 12．________ (final), Tom came first in the 100-metre race. 13．It took me three hours ________ (do) all the homework. 14．Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by ________ (he). Could you help him? 15．________ (put) together a piece of furniture isn’t easy. 16．Millie is very careless. She often makes some ________ (spell) mistakes. 17．Are you crazy about ________(play) football or ________(watch) TV? 18．What he said and did made his father ________ (feel) sad and angry. 19．My classroom is much ________(large) than John’s. 20．They spent three years finishing ________ (build) the road. 21．He is very tired, but he keeps on ________(run) on the playground. 22．Keep______(try), and you will be successful. 23．We must keep on ________ (work) hard in the coming new year. 24．Do you know how _________ (look) after the dog well? 25．_________ (mix) different fruit together can make the salad colorful. 26．He likes to play alone and is always ________ (active) in taking part in activities. 27．It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public. 28．The novel is so ______ (bore) that I won’t read any more. 29．It is _________(possible) for humans to live on Moon now. 30．The little boy is crazy about __________ (play) computer games. 参考答案： 1．is going to decorate 【详解】句意：Mary 打算今天下午装饰她的卧室，是吗? decorate“装饰”，动词，decorate one's bedroom“装饰某人的卧室”；根据后面的根据后面的 this afternoon，可知主句的时态用一般将来时，再由 isn't she，可 知用 be going to 结构，表示“计划、打算做某事”，主语 Mary 是第三人称单数形式，be 动词用 is；根据后面的故填 is going to decorate。 。 2．drawing 【详解】句意：这些男孩连续画了两个小时。此处是 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，此处需用动名词作宾 语。故填 drawing。 3．theirs 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活和他们的不同。根据句意，这里表达“和他们的学校生活不同”，空后应填 名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，故填 theirs。 4．to repair 【详解】句意：修理这辆破损的自行车太难了。我上周把它卖了。it 作形式主语，to do 不定式作真正的 主语。repair 是动词，意为“修理”。故填 to repair。 5．to spell 【详解】句意：你能给我看怎么拼写这个词吗？根据句子结构可知，此处是“特殊疑问词 how+动词不定 式”结构；根据后面的动词不定式的构成形式为：to do。故填 to spell。 6．discussing 【详解】句意：他们在讨论这部电影时多开心啊。have a good/great time doing sth 做某事很愉快，固定结 构；根据后面的本句是感叹句结构，名词性短语 a good time 放在了 what 之后。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，故填 discussing。 7．not go 【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚有台风。 ——所以我们最好不要出去，呆在家里。此处考查 had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。故填 not go。 8．putting 【详解】句意：我们可以买你想要的东西，而不是把钱放在银行里。空处的动词在介词 of 之后，应用动 名词形式，作宾语；根据后面的put 的动名词形式为 putting。故填 putting。 9．to see 【详解】句意：他希望在天津逗留期间能见到他的老朋友。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空缺处用动词 see“见”的不定式 to see，故填 to see。 10．asking 【详解】句意：John 的父母出去了。他一直问他们什么时候回来。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空缺处用 ask“问”的动名词 asking，故填 asking。 11．colourful 【详解】句意：多美丽的花园呀！这里满是五彩缤纷的花朵。空格位于名词 flowers 之前，应该用形容词 来修饰名词，colour 可以转化为形容词 colourful。故填 colourful。 12．Finally 【详解】句意：最后，Tom 在 100 米赛跑中获得第一名。根据“Tom came first in the 100 metre race”可知， 此处用 final 的副词 finally“最后”修饰整个句子，故填 Finally。 13．to do 【详解】句意：做所有作业花了我三个小时。固定搭配 it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长 时间”，动词 do 的不定式是 to do，故填 to do。 14．himself 【详解】句意：Mike 独自完成任务有些困难。你能帮助他吗？固定搭配 by oneself“独自”，he 的反身代词 himself“他自己”，故填”，故填 himself。 15．Putting 【详解】句意：组装一件家具并不容易。根据“isn’t easy”可知，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数， put 的动名词是 putting，故填 Putting。 16．spelling 【详解】句意：米莉很粗心。她经常犯一些拼写错误。此空使用名词 spelling“拼写”作定语修饰名词 mistakes。故填 spelling。 17． playing watching 【详解】句意：你对踢足球痴迷还是对看电视痴迷？be crazy about doing sth 表示“对做某事痴迷”；根据后面的空格处 均作“about”的宾语，需要用动名词。故填 playing；根据后面的watching。 18．feel 【详解】句意：他说的和做的让他父亲感到悲伤和愤怒。“make”为使役动词，用法为 make sb do sth“使某 人做某事”，省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。故填 feel。 19．larger 【详解】句意：我的教室比约翰的大得多。is 后接形容词作表语，much 修饰比较级，故填 larger。 20．building 【详解】句意：他们花了三年时间修好这条路。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填 building。 21．running 【详解】句意：他很累，但是他继续在操场上跑。“keep on”后接动名词，即 keep on doing sth。故填 running。 22．trying 【详解】句意：继续尝试，你会成功的。根据“Keep...and you will be successful.”可知， keep doing sth.表示 “继续做某事”。故填 trying。 23．working 【详解】句意：在即将到来的新的一年里