第 09 讲 Unit 3 单词词组短语语法练习 1. 根据本单元重点知识来完成习题 2. 总结错误的知识点 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Tom studies as ________ (careful) as his brother. 2．Helen is as ________ (clever) as Ann. 3．Their lifestyle is quite different from ______ (we). 4．Peter managed to repair the bike by ________ (he). 5．Alice cooks as ________(good) as her mother does. 6．Mary________(her) worked out the problem. 7．________ (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake. 8．If you want to make ________ (you) understood, you’d better speak clearly and slowly. 9．You’d better go and see the dying cat for ________(you), Jack. 10．This pair of shoes is very ________ (comfort). 11．Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you ________ (use) lessons. 12．His jokes made us feel ________ (cheer). 13．It is ________ (hope) for a person to learn English well in a day. 14．The Great Wall is one of the ________ (wonder) in the world. 15．He is always ________ (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes. 16．I don’t like soap operas because I think they are ____ (meaning). 17．The story of his trouble seemed to be ________ (end). 18．Mum can cook ________ (taste) meals and we like eating them very much. 19．Last night Mary was ________ (sleep), so she feels very tired and wants to sleep now. 20．When they felt ________ (help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes. 21．There are a lot of tall ________ (build) in the modern town. 22．After ________ (watch) TV, Jim had a bath and went to bed. 23．What ________ (do) your mother ________ (want) ________ (be) when she was young? 24．Can you name some places of _________ (interest) in the world? 25．Your e-friend _________ (come) to visit you, isn’t she? 26．I went to visit the gardens in Suzhou last month and I enjoyed ________ (I). 27．It is good to see so many places of ________ (interesting) in the World Park. 28．________ (final), we decided to go out for a picnic. 29．Last weekend, it ________ (take) me about five hours to go to the park by bus. 30．When we were playing outside, we felt the sun ________ (shine) on our heads and backs. 参考答案： 1．carefully 【详解】句意：汤姆学习和他哥哥一样认真。空处修饰动词 studies，需用副词形式需用副词形式 carefully“认真地”；固”；固固 定句型 as+副词+as 意为“和……一样”。故填 carefully。 2．clever 【详解】句意：海伦和安一样聪明。此处是原级比较 as+形容词/副词原级+as 意为“和……一样……”。故 填 clever。 3．ours 【详解】句意：他们的生活方式和我们的很不一样。根据“Their lifestyle”可知，需用副词形式不同的是生活方式，需用副词形式因此 此空需要一个名词；固结合英文提示，需用副词形式名词性物主代词 ours 符合句意。故填 ours。 4．himself 【详解】句意：彼得设法自己修理自行车。by oneself 意为“独自”；固根据主语“Peter”可知，需用副词形式用 he 的反身代 词 himself。故填 himself。 5．well 【详解】句意：爱丽丝做饭做得和她妈妈一样好。“as...as...”中间应用形容词或副词原级，需用副词形式且此处需用副 词修饰动词“cook”，需用副词形式而“good”对应的副词为“well”。故填 well。 6．herself 【详解】句意：玛丽亲自解决了这个问题。反身代词可以位于主语之后，需用副词形式作同位语，需用副词形式表示“亲自”。根据提 示词“her”及主语“Mary”，需用副词形式可知用 herself。故填 herself。 7．Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，需用副词形式这个男人在地”；固震中失去了他的妻子和两个孩子。根据“this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.”可知，需用副词形式这个男人是不幸运的，需用副词形式因此需要一个副词修饰整个句子；固结合英文提 示，需用副词形式unluckily 符合句意，需用副词形式位于句首，需用副词形式首字母大写。故填 Unluckily。 8．yourself 【详解】句意：如果你想让别人听懂你的话，需用副词形式你最好说得清楚而缓慢。根据“you’d better speak clearly and slowly.”可知，需用副词形式此处指的是“使自己被理解”，需用副词形式应用反身代词，需用副词形式故填 yourself。 9．yourself 【详解】句意：你最好亲自去看一下那只奄奄一息的猫，需用副词形式杰克。“for oneself”意为“亲自”，需用副词形式本句话是对“杰 克”说的，需用副词形式故此处表“(你)亲自去看一下”，需用副词形式则此处反身代词需用“yourself”。故填 yourself。 10．comfortable 【详解】句意：这双鞋很舒服。空前面的 is 是系动词，需用副词形式空处需用形容词作表语，需用副词形式comfort 意为“舒适”，需用副词形式名 词，需用副词形式其形容词为 comfortable 意为“舒服的”。故填 comfortable。 11．useful 【详解】句意：失败并不总是坏事。 它可以教给你有用的教训。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词，需用副词形式 useful“有用的”，需用副词形式故填 useful。 12．cheerful 【详解】句意：他的笑话使我们感到高兴。根据“feel”可知，需用副词形式feel 为感官系动词，需用副词形式后跟形容词，需用副词形式cheerful“高 兴的”，需用副词形式故填 cheerful。 13．hopeless 【详解】句意：一天之内学好英语是无望的。根据“a person to learn English well in a day”和常识可知，需用副词形式一 个人在一天之内学好英语不可能的；固结合所给词，需用副词形式应用形容词 hopeless，需用副词形式表示“无望的”，需用副词形式形容词作表语。 故填 hopeless。 14．wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。根据“one of the+名词复数”可知，需用副词形式需要名词复数形式；固故填 wonders。 15．careless 【详解】句意：他在功课上总是粗心大意，需用副词形式所以他老是犯同样的错误。根据“so he keeps making the same mistakes”可知他在功课上很粗心，需用副词形式is 后用 care 的形容词 careless 表示“粗心大意的”，需用副词形式形容词作表语。故填 careless。 16．meaningless 【详解】句意：我不喜欢肥皂剧，需用副词形式因为我认为它们毫无意义。根据“I don’t like soap operas”可知，需用副词形式因为它 们毫无意义，需用副词形式所以不喜欢，需用副词形式故填 meaningless。 17．endless 【详解】句意：他的麻烦故事似乎没完没了。此空使用形容词 endless“无穷无尽的”作表语。故填 endless。 18．tasty 【详解】句意：妈妈会做美味的饭菜，需用副词形式我们非常喜欢吃。此空使用形容词 tasty“美味的”作定语修饰名词。 故填 tasty。 19．sleepless 【详解】句意：昨晚玛丽睡不着，需用副词形式所以她觉得很累，需用副词形式现在想睡觉了。根据“she feels very tired and wants to sleep now”可推知，需用副词形式玛丽昨晚失眠了，需用副词形式应用 sleepless，需用副词形式形容词作表语。故填 sleepless。 20．helpless 【详解】句意：洪水过后，需用副词形式