第 06 讲 Unit 2 单词词组短语语法练习 1. 根据本单元重点知识来完成习题 2. 总结错误的知识点 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．If you want to learn how to drive a car, you can have ________ (drive) lessons. 2．I know something about the film. Can you tell me ________ (much)? 3．English is a very ________ (use) language in the world today. 4．Our school is a ________ (mix) one. 5．Simon’s and Oliver’s ________ (wife) are talking over there. 6．He is ________ (clever) boy in the class. 7．We always have a great time ________(chat) with each other. 8．________(take) a bus is much faster than walking. 9．Quiet! The students________(have) an English class. 10．Could you tell me how________(get) to the hospital? 11．My mother asks us________(not watch) too much TV. 12．_______ (Britain) English is a little different from _______ (America) English. 13．We must learn something from _______ (hero). 14．This song is _______ (popular) this year than last year. 15．The dictionary is _______(use) one of all. 16．She spends a lot of time _______ (play) the piano every Sunday. 17．We think Japanese is _________ (little) useful than English. 18．Our English teacher will go abroad for _________ (far) study next month. 19．These years, the air quality has become _________ (bad) than before. 20．Look at these wonderful paintings on the wall. Whose painting is ________(good), Jerry’s, yours or Tom’s? 21．It seems to be an _________ (popular) decision. Don’t worry about it. 22．Both of them scored at _________ (little) 10 points for their class in this year’s sports meeting. 23．The dish made by Jeff is __________ (taste) when he puts more salt. 24．Edison is one of the most famous _________ (science) in the world. 25．He is my _________ (close) friend among all my friends. 26．The headmaster is showing the _________ (foreign) around our school. 27．It’s my turn to say today’s __________ (day) report to the class. 28．The flowers and the applause(掌声)belong to the _________ (win). 29．Stop lying and tell me the _________ (really) reason. 30．If you go into his room, you will always find him ________ (play) computer games. 31．Walking on the moon is like __________ (jump) 32．What a great time they had _________ (chat) with each other at the party! 33．She says that she __________ (call) us soon when they come back. 34．Just _________ (be) careful enough while cooking, or you’ll easily hurt yourself. 35．Nobody knew when _________ (start) until the guide made an introduction. 参考答案： 1．driving 【详解】句意：如果你想学开车，你可以去上驾驶课。此空缺少定语修饰名词 lessons，要用动名词作定 语，故填 driving。 2．more 【详解】句意：我对这部电影有所了解，你能告诉我更多吗？much 作形容词时意为“大量的”；根据“I know something about the film. Can you tell me...”可知，此处表示请求对方告诉自己更多关于电影的东西， 应填 much 的比较级形式 more，表示“更多的”。故填 more。 3．useful 【详解】句意：英语是当今世界上非常有用的一门语言。use 使用，用处，可以作动词或名词。根据句子 结构可知，该空修饰后面的“language”，应用形容词。useful“有用的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填 useful。 4．mixed 【详解】句意：我们学校是一所混合学校。mix 混合，名词或动词；根据“Our school is a...one.”可知，空 处应填入一个形容词，mix 的形容词形式为 mixed，表示“混合的”。故填 mixed。 5．wives 【详解】句意：西蒙和奥利弗的妻子在那边谈话。根据“Simon’s and Oliver’s”两个名词都用所有格，表各 有各的，其后名词为复数。故填 wives。 6．the cleverest 【详解】句意：他是班上最聪明的男孩。clever“聪明的”，形容词；根据“in the class”可知此处应用最高级 形式，clever 的最高级为 cleverest，且最高级前面需要加定冠词 the；故填 the cleverest。 7．chatting 【详解】句意：我们总是很愉快地聊天。此处表达“做某事很开心”，结构是 have a good/great time doing sth，所以空格应用动名词形式作宾语，故填 chatting。 8．Taking 【详解】句意：坐公共汽车比走路快得多。此处应用动名词短语作主语，take 的动名词是 taking，句首首 字母要大写。故填 Taking。 9．are having 【详解】句意：安静点！学生们正在上英语课。根据“Quiet!”可知，学生们正在上英语课，故时态为现在 进行时，结构：be 动词+动词 ing 形式；主语“The students”是复数形式，故 be 动词用 are。故填 are having。 10．to get 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去医院么？这里是疑问词后跟动词不定式形式作宾语。故填 to get。 11．not to watch 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我们不要看太多电视。短语“ask sb. (not ) to do sth.”：让某人（不）做某事。故填 not to watch。 12． British American 【详解】句意：英式英语有点不同于美式英语。根据第一个空和第二个空后的“English”可知，应该用 Britain 和 America 的形容词 British“英国的”和 American“美国的”作定语，故填 British；American。 13．heroes 【详解】句意：我们必须向英雄学习。hero 意为“英雄”，可数名词，此处表示是复数意义，应用其复数形 式“heroes”。故填 heroes。 14．more popular 【详解】句意：这首歌今年比去年更受欢迎。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“popular”的比较级 形式为“more popular”，意为“更受欢迎的”。故填 more popular。 15．the most useful 【详解】句意：词典是最有用的。根据“of all”可知，此处用形容词最高级，use 的形容词为“useful”，其最 高级形式为“the most useful”，表示“最有用的”。故填 the most useful。 16．playing 【详解】句意：每个星期天她都会花很多时间弹钢琴。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词 组，因此此处用动词-inging 形式。故填 playing。 17．less 【详解】句意：我们认为日语不如英语有用。根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级 less，less+adj.表示“不如 ……怎么样”，故填 less。 18．further 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师下个月会去国外进行深造。study 为名词，其前应用形容词修饰，结合“go abroad”可知去国外深造，应是形容词 far 的比较级 further，表示“进一步的”。故填 further。 19．worse 【详解】句意：近些年，空气质量已经变得比以前更糟了。根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级，作表语。 故填 worse。 20．the best 【详解】句意：看墙上这些漂亮的画。谁的画最好，杰瑞，