第 04 讲 副词的原级、比较级和最高级 1.掌握副词的原级、比较级和最高级的基本构成及重点用法； 2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用副词的原级、比较级和最高级。 副词和形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级形式。但单音节词和少数双音节词可以用加词尾的方法构成比 较级和最高级，双音节词和多音节词大多以加 more 和 most 的方法构成比较级和最高级。 一、比较级和最高级的构成 1）规则构成 副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成、用法及读音规则完全一样。 2）不规则构成 二、比较级和最高级的用法 （一）原级的用法 1）肯定句中用“as+副词原形+as 结构” 例句：I can't type as fast asmy brother. 我打字不如我弟弟快。 例句：Comfort and prosperity have never enriched the world as much asadversity has.Out of pain and problems have come the sweetest songs,and the most gripping stories. 舒适与繁华能让世界更丰富，但还赶不上逆境的作用大；最甜美的歌曲和最扣人心弦的故事往往产生于 痛苦和麻烦之中。 2）否定句中用“not as/so...as...”结构 例句：It doesn't rain as/so frequently here as it does in my country. 这儿没有我们国家下雨频繁。 （二）比较级的用法 1）比较级的单独运用 例句：It's great to be great,but it's greater to be human. 成为伟人是伟大的，但是做一个真正的人更伟大。 例句：Will you please speak more slowly? 请讲慢一点，好吗？ 2）“比较级+than”句式 这种句式可表达一方超过另一方的情况，也可表达一方不如另一方的情况。 例句：The car's running less smoothly than it used to. 这辆汽车跑得没有过去平稳了。 3）比较级+and+比较级 这种句式用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平型增长，“越......（就）越......”。 例句：Knowledge is like the spring water underground:the deeper you dig,the cleaner the water. 知识好像地下的泉水：掘得越深越清澈。 例句：The less you open your heart to others,the more your heart suffers. 你的心向别人敞开得越少，你的心承受的痛苦就越多。 （三）最高级的用法 最高级主要运用于“the+副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”结构。最高级前的定冠词 the 可省略。 例句：Benson talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class. 本森在班上说得最少，干得最多。 三、比较级和最高级修饰语 有时为了对比较级和最高级进行突出和强调，在其前或其后加上修饰语，可以使比较更突出和鲜明。 1）比较级修饰语 例句：Eleanor speaks Japanese a lot better than before. 爱丽诺日语说得比以前好多了。 例句：Could you please speak a little more slowly so I can follow you ? 你能否说得慢一点，以便我能跟上你？ 常修饰比较级的词语或短语有： Even 甚至，更 Still 更 Much 更 A little 有点 A lot 很 A bit 有点 Far 更 By far 大大地 A great deal 大大地 2）最高级修饰语 例句：Sophia works the best by far in her factory. 索菲亚是她的工厂里工作最出色的。 例句：He runs almost the fastest in his class. 他几乎是全班跑得最快的。 常修饰最高级的词语或短语有： (by) far 大大地 Much 很 Almost 几乎 Nearly 几乎 一、单项选择 1．（2021 秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）— Excuse me, Mr. Smith. Can you speak a little ______, please? I can't follow you. —OK, no problem. A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more quickly D．most quickly 2．（2022 秋·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Mary write ___________ than ___________ student in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other C．more carefully; any D．more careful; any 3．（2021 秋·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 4．（2021 秋·江苏泰州·八年级泰兴市洋思中学校联考期中）—Who does best in drawing in your class, Daniel? —Linda. She draws __________ than __________ student in our class. A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other C．more careful; the other D．more carefully; the other 5．（2021 秋·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）― What do you think of your last trip to Australia? ― Wonderful. When we arrived there, we couldn’t wait ________ off the bus and my mother looked ________ at me than before. A．to get, happier B．getting, more happily C．to get, more happily D．getting, happier 6．（2020 秋·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）—Roger Federer is a great tennis players. —I couldn't agree more. I think no one else plays ________. A．good B．worse C．better D．best 7．（2020 秋·江苏南京·八年级校考阶段练习）—Does your sister often dance as you do? —Yes. And she spends more time practicing than I, so she dances ________ than I. A．nicer B．worse C．less nicely D．more nicely 8．（2022 秋·江苏无锡·八年级宜兴市树人中学校联考阶段练习）—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully 9．（2021 秋·江苏南京·八年级南京市第二十九中学校联考阶段练习）—Who sings ______ in your class? —Li Ming does. A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful 10．（2021 秋·江苏南京·八年级统考阶段练习）-Who sings __________in your class? - Li Jing does. A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful 11．（2020 秋·江苏镇江·八年级校考周测）There are many mobile phones in the shop. Which one do you like____? A．good B．well C．better D．best 12．（2023 春·山东东营·八年级东营市东营区实验中学校考阶段练习）Soon he played even ________ than his teacher. A．well B．better C．best D．good 13．（2023 春·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习）To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle. A．more healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily 14．（2021 秋·吉林长春·八年级长春外国语学校校考阶段练习）Su Bingtian set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100-meter semifinals(半决赛)at the Tokyo Olympics. He runs ________ than anyone else in Asia. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 15．（2021 秋·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）—Tony always works hard and he did quit