2021-2022 学年上学期八年级英语期中复习题型专练(人教版) 专练 04 词汇运用（含解析） 一、词汇运用 01 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Wang Yuan was born in Chongqing, 2000. He is a 1． （著名的）singer and actor now, also a member of the group TFBOYS. When he was a little boy, he became 2． him to a singing school and told him, “ 3． Yuan was 4． 5． (有才能的) in singing. So his father took (如果) you work hard, your dream will come true.” Wang (辛勤) and strict with himself. At the age of five, he took part in a singing competition and (赢) the first prize. He went to get further study when he was only thirteen. During his study at school, he 6． (几乎不) went back home. He always did his homework 7． (细致地) and studied really hard. Finally, he reached the 8． (顶部) . At the beginning of 2017, Wang went to ECOSOC Youth Forum 2017. He said, “My passion for 2030 is that every young person can get good quality education.” Many young people in China are 9． (计划) to go to his 2020 New Year’s Concert. “Anyone can be 10． (成 功的) as long as they put their hearts into it,” he added. 二、词汇运用 02 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Claude Monet was a famous French painter. He was also 11． he bought a 12． （感兴趣的）in gardening. In the 1880s, （普通的）farmhouse and changed it into a comfortable house with beautiful gardens. There, Monet painted one great work of art after another. Now, the house of Claude Monet is a museum. It’s about 70 kilometers13． museum is so beautiful that it’s usually very 14． （在……之外）Paris. The （拥挤的）. Last year, it welcomed 717,271 visitors. Jean-marie Avisard began to work there 32 years ago. He said, “A lot of visitors come in spring when the gardens are in fill bloom（开花）. This spring, 15． （然而）, the gardens bloomed only for garden workers because of COVID-19.” In June, the museum was open to the public again. It 16． “But we only 17． （提供）people a chance to enjoy themselves. （允许）900 people to come a day. The 18． should still be very careful,” said Avisard. “We are very happy to 19． （形势）is getting better, but we （展示）what we do. People will see the gardens a bit like on a private visit.” Anyway, the French are 20． （满足的）to visit the gardens without the crowds. 三、词汇运用 03 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 21． （例子）. We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures will 22． （变得）low, and as a 23． （结果）, they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 24． （打破）the world record （记录）by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will 25． 亡）if they don’t sleep for more 26． （比）five days. If we don’t get 27． will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 28． children, please be clever and go to bed much 29． （死 （足够的）sleep, we （作用）in our health. So, （早）from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed! Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV 30． （节目）,use your computer and so on. 四、词汇运用 04 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Who is your hero? Why do you like him? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talents? I think Helen Keller is one of the 31． (伟大的) persons all over the world. Helen is a famous female writer and educator in America. She is famous for her 32． (小说) Three days to see. When Helen was a baby, it was a 33． 憾) that she couldn’t see or hear. As time passed, things got much worse 34． understand the world totally. She had no 35． (选择). 36． faced the life bravely. With the help of her teacher, Miss Sullivan, Helen 37． learned to write 38． (比) before. She couldn’t (然而), she had a great mind and (提高，进步) a lot and (更好的) articles. In the end, she went to school as she grew up. Helen Keller was so brave and wonderful. She spent her life 39． and deaf people. She 40． (遗 (提供；提出) a lot help to blind (死亡) in 1968 because of bad illness. Don’t stop trying. Helen Keller said so. From her true story, I know whatever we do and how hard it is, we should never give up. 五、词汇运用 05 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 David is only sixteen years old, but he is 41． David’s mother is an 42． (已经) a famous basketball player in his home town. (女演员) . She advises David to be an actor when he wa