八年级英语上学期期末测试卷 02 全解全析 一、听力(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 1)你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 【原文】 Boys and girls, now here is the homework. I’d like you to write a composition. The title of the composition is ‘my mother’. You know Mothers’ Day is coming. Usually, you buy presents to show your love. Why not have a change? In the composition, you can write about her wishes and her love for you. The composition shouldn’t be too short — at least one hundred words. Remember to email it to me before Friday. My email address is Wilson@hotmail.com 2)听独白,完成下列小题。 【答案】 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 【原文】 Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I’m your guide today. We will soon arrive in New York. First of all, I’d like to tell you something about New York before we arrive. As you know, New York is the largest city in the USA. It’s on the River Hudson. It’s a very big city with a population of about 8 million. The people in New York are friendly, especially the policemen. They are always glad to help foreign visitors. New York is a very busy but convenient place. You can travel around New York by taxi or bus, but the best way is to take the subway. It is a beautiful city where there are lots of parks and gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings in New York. You can easily find many museums and theaters here. If you love shopping, New York is just a place where you can buy almost all kinds of things. 3)听独白,完成下列小题。 【答案】 11.B 【原文】 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C Special Olympics is an international organization that changes lives by encouraging the understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities. The organization was set up in 1968. Since then, the special Olympics activities have grown from a few hundred athletes to more than 4 million athletes in over 170 countries. All year round, it provides sports training, athletic competition and other programmes. Special Olympics now takes place every day, changing the lives of people with intellectual disabilities in all countries of the world to the small playgrounds and ball fields. Special Olympics gives people with intellectual disabilities the great chance to realize their dreams, develop fitness and experience joy and friendship. 二、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 16. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——琳达告诉你她上周怎么了吗?——没有,她正要说一些事情,突然铃声响了。 考查名词辨析。order 顺序;point 点;end 结束;time 时间。根据 be on the point of doing when...:正要做某 事,突然……可知,用 point,故选 B。 17. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:电影不够有趣,他不想再看了。 考查 enough 用法和形容词辨析。interesting 有趣的;boring 无聊的。根据“He didn’t want to see it again.”可知 电影没意思,空前有 wasn’t,所以用 interesting,enough 修饰形容词时后置。故选 A。 18. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:除了我,没有人迟到。 考查介词辨析。except 除……之外,不再有……,指从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分, 表示递减的概念,且是在同类的整体中除去一部分;besides 除了……之外,还有……,指在整体中加入一 部分,表示递加的概念;except for 除……之外,指从整体中除去一个细节或方面,和句子的主语不是同类 的;beside 在……旁边。根据句意,空处的词表示从整体中除去一部分,故排除 B、D 项;且 nobody 和 me 是同类,故排除 C 项。故选 A。 19. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:深圳的人口比中国其他许多城市都多。 考查形容词和代词辨析。形容人口“多”用 large,人口“少”用 small;结合 than 可知,空一应用 large 的比较 级 larger,故排除 A、C 项;that 指代同名异物,相当于 the+单数名词或不可数名词,主要用于对比;it 指 代同名同物,指代上文出现过的特定的事物;those 用来指代上文提到的复数名词,相当于 the+名词复数, 用于对比。根据句意,空二指代同名异物,相当于 the population(不可数名词),故应用 that,故排除 B 项。 故选 D。 20. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:让我们看看还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s find out what else we can do 看看我们还能做些什么”和“as many animals as possible 尽可能多的动物”可知,此处表示的是目的,指为了拯救,使用不定式作目的状语。故选 C。 21. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:托比和我都没有比较过这类电视的价格,所以我们无法做出决定,必须了解更多才能达成 协议。 考查并列连词辨析。Either...or 或者……或者;Both...and 两者都;Neither...nor 既不……也不;Not only...but also 不仅……而且。根据“so we couldn’t make the decision and had to know more before making a deal”可知,我们 无法做出决定,因为二人都没有比较过价格,故选 C。 22. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Tom 现在担心他的后背,因为它一直很疼。 考查短语辨析。be worried about 担心,表示一个状态;worry about 担心,表示一个动作;worry 担心,不及 物动词;get hurt 受伤;hurt 疼痛。第一空表示现在担心后背的这种状态,应填形容词短语 be worried about, 排除 B 和 D 选项。根据“badly all the time”可知,此处指后背一直疼,第二空应填 hurts,故选 A。 23. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我的腿太累了,我想停一下。——我的腿也是。 考查倒装句。so did I 我也是;so were mine 我的腿也是;I did so 我这样做了;neither were I 我的也不。根据 句意可知,表示“我的腿也是”,排除 C;第一句话为肯定句,排除 D;根据 were 可知,倒装句中也要使用 be 动词,排除 A;名词性物主代词 mine 代指的是 my legs,故选 B。 24. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我错过了早班车,该怎么办?——不要担心。下一班车 5 分钟后到。 考查一般将来时。根据“in 5 minutes”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选 A。 25. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Joyce 建议他们自己商量一下。 考查宾语从句。suggest 是动词,表示“建议”。表达“建议某人做某事”的结构有:①suggest sb doing sth;② suggest one/one's doing sth;③suggest (that) sb (should) do sth,that 和 should 可以省略,故选 C。 三、完型填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 【答案】 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 【分析】 短文大意:本文主要讲述了水在人们生活中的重要性。为了人类的生存,应该节约用水。 26.句意:我们每天喝水,用它做饭、洗衣服。put 放置;make 制作;take 拿,花费;use 用。use…to do 用……作……。故
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