绝密★考试结束前 2022-2023 学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷(广东专用) 英语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为 90 分,考试用时为 80 分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位 号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答 案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day in class, a teacher on the platform held up an apple and said, “Please smell the smell in the air! ” One student ___1___ his hand and answered, “I have smelled it. It is the smell of ___2___ apple. The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by ___3___ of the students and said, “Please smell again ___4___ if the smell of the apple is still in the air!” Half of the students raised their hands to show ___5___ they could smell it. The teacher returned ___6___ the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised ___7___ hands except one student. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The student answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a ___8___ apple. ” The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” 1 更多资料加v:laoshi757 All of the other students ___9___. They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student. Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others ____10____ you. 1.A.raised B.was raising C.raises D.has raised 2.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.A.every B.each C.one D.none 4.A.seen B.see C.seeing D.to see 5.A.that B.which C.what D.where 6.A.at B.to C.for D.of 7.A.his B.her C.our D.their 8.A.real B.really C.realer D.realest 9.A.tricked B.were tricked C.were tricking D.trick 10.A.believe B.would believe C.will believe D.believed 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师在课堂上拿了一个苹果,询问学生是否闻到了苹果的味道。除了一个学 生说那不是真苹果,他没有闻到苹果的味道,其他学生都说他们闻到了。老师告诉他们这不是一个真 苹果。从这个故事中我们可知,先相信自己,然后别人才会相信你。 1.句意:一个学生举起来手,回答:“我闻到了。它是苹果的味道。” raised 举起,是一般过去时;was raising 举起,是过去进行时;raises 举起,是一般现在时;has raised 举起,是现在完成时。根据“and answered”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选 A。 2.句意:一个学生举起来手,回答:“我闻到了。它是苹果的味道。” a 一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an 一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the 那个,表示特指;D 项 表示零冠词。根据“apple”是元音音素开头的单数可数名词,因此用不定冠词 an 修饰,故选 B。 3 句意:老师走下讲台,从每个学生身边走过,说: “请再闻一闻,看看空气 中是否还弥漫着苹果的味道。” every 每一个,不可与 of 连用;each 每一个,可与 of 连用;one 一个;none 没有一个。根据“Please smell again...if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”可知,她想要让学生都闻一闻, 因此从每一个学生身边走过,each of“每一个……”,故选 B。 4.句意:老师走下讲台,从每个学生身边走过,说: “请再闻一闻,看看空气中是否还弥漫着苹果的 2 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司 更多资料加v:laoshi757 味道。” seen 看见,是过去分词;see 看见,是动词原形;seeing 看见,是动名词或现在分词;to see 看见, 是动词不定式。根据句意,她让学生再闻一下苹果,目的是看看是否空气中还有苹果的味道,因此用 动词不定式作目的状语,故选 D。 5.句意:一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到。 that 那个;which 哪个;what 什么;where 哪里。此处宾语从句中不缺少成分,因此用 that 引导宾 语从句,故选 A。 6.句意:老师回到教室前面,再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。 at 在;to 向;for 为了;of……的。return to“回到”,故选 B。 7.句意:除了一个学生,每个人都举起了手。 his 他的;her 她的;our 我们的;their 他们的。主语是 everyone,因此是他们的手,用代词 their 修饰名词 hands,故选 D。 8.句意:那个学生回答:“不,我闻不到。我认为这不是一个真苹果。” real 真的,是形容词;really 真地,是副词;realer 更真实的,是形容词比较级;realest 最真实 的,是形容词的最高级。修饰名词 apple,用形容词,此处没有作比较的对象,因此用形容词原级 real, 故选 A。 9.句意:其他所有的学生都被骗了。 tricked 欺骗,是过去式;were tricked 欺骗,是被动语态;were tricking 欺骗,是过去进行时; trick 欺骗,是动词原形。结合句意,主语 all of the other students 与谓语 trick 之间是被动关 系,因此用被动语态,故选 B。 10 句意:请记住:先相信自己,然后别人才会相信你。 believe 相信,是一般现在时;would believe 相信,是过去将来时;will believe 相信,是一般将 来时;believed 相信,是一般过去时。根据句式:祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子,故选 C。 二、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The students in 906 will graduate (毕业) next Monday, June 20. Their head teacher, Ms. Huang, decided to have a party to say goodbye and __11__ big meal for her fifteen students at her home. Ms. Huang told her plan to the children. The children were very happy and they all agreed to go to the party. Ms. Huang and her students went shopping for __12__ on the morning of June 16 at a supermarket. They __13__ four kilos of chicken, two kilos of beef, 3 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司 更多资料加v:laoshi757 five bottles of orange juice, three loaves (条) of bread, and three large pizzas (比萨饼). Ms. Huang and her students wanted to keep the earth __14__, so she didn’t buy any paper plates or cups. Because Ms. Huang wanted to have some coffee, she also got two cups
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