小升初英语分班考试模拟卷(解析)10 注意：本试卷共有七道大题，总分为 100 分，考试时间为 50 分钟。 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. I saw _____ boy walking across _____ street today. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 【答案】C 【考点】考查冠词 【解析】泛指男孩用不定冠词，特指街道用定冠词，故选 C.A 项街道用 the，排除 A; B 项男孩用 a，排除 B; D 项男孩用 a，街道用 the,排除 D.句意：今天我在街上看到了 一个男孩。 规律总结：不定冠词泛指，表某一类别，定冠词特指，表双方都知道的情况。 2. _____ computer is it? May I _____ it? A. Who; use B. Whose; use C. Whose; uses D. Who; uses 此说法，排除 C; D 项为空气而活，排除 D; 句意：我们没有空气不能活。 规律总结：介词与动词不是固定搭配时，要注意语境的理解，选择合适的介词。 4. Shall we go to the park _____ to the zoo? A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【考点】考查连词 【解析】两者选择用 or,表或者，故选 B; A 项用于肯定句，排除 A; C 项为但是，不全 句意，排除 C;D 项为那么，不合句意，排除 D.句意：我们去公园还是去动物园？ 规律总结：连词的作用有并列、转折，顺承等作用，要根据语境选择正确的连词。 5. _____ are you reading in the classroom? A. Who B. When C. How D. What 【答案】D 【考点】考查疑问词 【解析】read 读，及物动词，需接宾语，what 在句中做宾语，故选 D.A 项为谁，在句 中做主语，排除 A; B 项什么时候，在句中做状语，排除 B; C 项为如何，在句中做状 语，排除 C.句意：你在教室里读什么？ 规律总结：疑问词 who 在句中做主语，whom 做宾语，whose 做定语，what 做主语和 宾语，how/when/where 做状语。 【答案】D 【考点】考查形容词 【解析】many 修饰可数名词复数，故选 D.A 项用于否定句和疑问句，排除 D; B 项修 饰不可数名词，排除 B; C 项修饰不可数名词，排除 D.句意：桌子上有许多桔子。 规律总结：any 用于否定句和肯定句，可修饰可数或不可数名词；little 修饰不可数名 词，表否定；much 修饰不可数名词，many 修饰可数名词。 8. Excuse me, may I ______ your dictionary? ______ is at home. A. lend, My B. borrow; Mine C. lend; Mine D. borrow; my 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词和代词 【解析】lend 借出，borrow 借入，my dictionary=mine,故选 B;A 项 my 应为 mine,排除 A; C 项 lend 应为 borrow,排除 C; D 项 my 应为 mine,排除 D.句意：对不起，我可以借用 你的字典吗？我的不在家。 规律总结：lend 借出，borrow 借入；形容词性物主代词要后接名词，名词词物主代词 不接名词，等于形容词词物主代词加名词。 9. In order to give children a better life in the future, we should ____ the environment. A. produce B. program C. protect D. project 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词 项为邮局，排除 D.句意：妈妈，牛奶喝光了，咱们去超市买些吧。 规律总结：做此类题要根据上下句的语境，选择合适的选项。 11. It is very ______ of you to make such stupid mistakes. A. clever B. nice C. kind D. silly 【答案】D 【考点】考查形容词 【解析】从 stupid mistakes，可知选 D.A 项为聪明的，排除 A; B 项为好的，排除 B; C 项为善良的，排除 C.句意：犯那样的错误你太笨了。 规律总结：it’s +adj+to do 做某事太……，固定句型，要根据语境进行选项选择。 12. Would you mind _____ the window for me? A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing 【答案】D 【考点】考查动名词 【解析】mind doing 介意做某事，固定搭配，故选 D.A 项为动词原形，排除 A; B 项为 不定式，排除 B; C 项为过去分词，排除 C.句意：你介意替我把窗户关上吗？ 规律总结：mind doing 介意做某事，mind one’s doing 介意某人做某事，固定搭配。 13. Your brother looks _____ younger than you. A. much B. many C. more D. most 【答案】A 【考点】考查形容词 规律总结：时间前用不同的介词，日、日月、日月年及具体时间前用 on,年、月前用 in,at 用于钟点前. 15. I _____ heavy now. I have to _____ more vegetables. A. am; eats B. is; eat C. am; eat D. is; eats 【答案】C 【考点】考查动词 【解析】I am 连用，have to 后接动词原形，故选 C.A 项动词为三单，排除 A; B 项 is 不 与 I 连用，排除 B; D 项 is 不与 I 连用，动词不用三单，排除 D.句意：我现在很重，我 不得不吃更多的蔬菜。 规律总结：人称代词与系动词有固定搭配，I am,you are,he/she/it is,they are; have to 后 接动词原形。 16. How can I _____ there? A. go to B. get C. come D. get to 【答案】B 【考点】考查动词 [来源:学#科#网] 【解析】get to 到达，there 为副词，不需要前加介词，故选 B.A 项去 to,排除 A; C 项为 来，与那儿不对称，排除 C; D 项去掉 to,排除 D.句意：我怎么能到那儿？ 规律总结：副词 here/there 前的谓语是不及物动词加介词时，可以把介词去掉。 17. Peter is _____ in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 来时，排除 C; D 项为三单，排除 D.句意：看，孩子们正在外面打羽毛球。 规律总结：每个时态会有标志词，现在进行时常见的标志词有 look,listen,now 等。 19. - What's the weather _____ today? -- It's windy. A. look B. like C. looks D. likes 【答案】B 20. - Hello. Can I speak to Sara? -- _____. A. I'm Sara. B. Speaking. C. Say. D. Yes, you can. 【答案】B 【考点】考查交际用语 二、完形填空 (每题 1 分，共 20 分) A A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits __21__ at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to him and says, "__22__ I help you, sir?" The man says, "Can I see the menu?" "Certainly." The man wants a good meal. He orders (点餐) a lot of nice __23__. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his __24__. At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the __25__ to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, "I go out __26__ a newspaper." Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up, he __27__ and goes to the door. "__28__, your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice cream." The waiter stops him and says. "Father? You're __29__. He isn't my father. I don't __30__ him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an i ce cream if I come here at twelve o'clock." 21. A. in B. on C. down D. up 22. A. Can B. May C. Should D. Would 23. A. dish B. dishes C. plates D. bowls 24. A. cakes B. drink C. supper D. meal 25. A. man B. father C. waiter D. boy 26. A. with B. for C. to D. at 27. A. sits down B. gets up C. stands up D. comes down 28. A. Excuse