小升初英语分班考试模拟卷（解析）1 一、单项选择 1. What do you think ______solve the problem? A. you can do B. can you do C. you can do to D. can you do to 【答案】C 【考点】陈述句 【解析 】疑问词 what 在这里不做主语，做 do 的宾语,所以 do you think 后的句子要用陈述 语序 。所以选 C 规律总结： 特殊疑问词+do you think+do you think+do you think+其它？两种情况： 1。疑问词在句子不作主语时，do you think 后的句子要用陈述语序。如 Where do you think Jack will go for vacation? What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 2.疑问词在句子中做主语时，do you think 后面直接跟谓语，即 do you think 并不影响语序。 如 Who do you think is the most creative student in your class?！ 2. In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry 【答案】D 【考点】动词 【解析】句意为：他以前经常惹他妹妹哭,但是现在他经常被她妹妹惹哭。第一个是感官动 词 make 的一般用法,后面跟动词原形，第二个是 make 的被动用法,后面用 to do 不定式。故 选。 3. The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised 【答案】A 【考点】动词 【解析】句意为：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rises 升起， rise 是不及物动词,后面不需 要加宾语 而且在描述自然规律时候,动词都是用一般现在时，rises,故选 A。 4. He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A. there B. where C. that D. which 【答案】B 【考点】定语从句 【 解 析 】 where 在 这 里 =in which,in which, 即 有 很 多 树 “ 在 ” 那 里 ,there are a lot of trees in the village,where 代替的是“in the village”,which 只能代替“village”故选 B。 5. He _________ Alice for ten years. A .married to B. has married to C. has married D. has been married to 【答案】D 【考点】动词 【解析】marry 就是终止性动词， marry 这个动作只是一段时间， 必须将句中 的终止性动 词转换为相应的延续性动词才可以，如 marry 变为 has been married，实际上变完以后是用 那个 been 表示一段状态，所以就可以加一段时间状语了。故选 D。 6. We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A. but B. except C. as well D. besides 【答案】D 【考点】介词 【解析】选 except 表示我们不去做，15 人去做；选 besides 表示我们和 15 人都去做，表示 除了还包括……句意为：除了我们队还需要 15 个人做这份工作。 7. They won’t allow us ________ at this beach. A. swimming B. to swim C. swam D. swim 【答案】B 【考点】动词 【解析】be allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，句意为：他们不允许我们在海滨游泳。 8. Is this factory ______you visited last week? A. that B. where C. the one D. in which 【答案】C 【考点】从句 【解析】句意为：这是你上星期参观的工厂吗？从句，指物体那个、这个，the one,故选 C。 [来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K] 9. The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way. A. that; because B. why; that C. that; that D. for; that 【答案】B 【考点】从句 【解析】why 引导定语从句 而 that 引导宾语从句。故选 B。 10. Is the river _____ through that town very large? A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows 【答案】A 【考点】从句 【解析】which 引导定语从句，代指上文的 river,river 流经城镇是一般现在时，所以用 flows。故选 A。 11. The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now. A、 playing B、 to be playing C、 play D、 to play 【答案】A 【考点】被动句 【解析】the students I wanted to see were seen 是被动，首先恢复成主动 saw the students I wanted to see 词组是 see sb+do you think+do /doing sth， just now 表明只是某一个时间点看到，应用 see sb doing sth 而 D to play 是 see sb do 的被动，错误，因此选择 A 12.The red rose is the only one _____I real like. A、 which B、 who C、 that D、 whom 【答案】C 【考点】代词 【解析】句意为：红玫瑰是唯一一个我真正喜欢的。此处不应该用特殊疑问词来连接，故 选 C。 [来源:学+do you think+ 科+do you think+网 Z+do you think+ X+do you think+X+do you think+K] 13. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A、 those B、 which C、 what D、 that 【答案】D 【考点】代词 【解析】该空所填词用来引导定语从句，由此可以排除 A，C；如果先行词被 the only、the very、the last、any、 few、little、no、all、one of、just 修饰时，选用关系代词 that, 而不用 which，故选 D。 14. Don’t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League. A、 when B、 that C、 at which D、 where 【答案】A 【考点】从句 【解析】这里是 when （关系副词）引导一个定语从句，整个定语从句 when you were received into the Youth League 作先行词 the day 的定语。其中 when 在后面的定语从句中作 时间状语。句意为：不要忘了（你被纳入共青团的)那一天。 括号里面的就是后面的定语 从句，修饰 the day,翻译的时候可以将其还原到先行词之前。 15. I prefer________ at home to ______outside. A、 staying, playing B、 to stay, play C、 staying, play D、 to stay, playing 【答案】A 【考点】代词 【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定用法.表示宁可做什么(第一个 doing 后面的 sth.) 而不做什么事(第二个 doing 后面的 sth.)句意为：我宁可呆在家里也不出去。 二、根据所给中文，英文释义及首字母提示完成句子。 16. How many ____________ (猴子) does the zoo have ? 【答案】monkeys 【考点】名词 【解析】how many 多少，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填 monkeys.句意为：动物园有多少 只猴子？ 17. He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔细) as his cousin. 【答案】carefully 【考点】副词 【解析】careful 形容词，译为小心的，但是在本题中 careful 修饰的是 listen 这个动词就要 用 careful 的副词 carefully，故填 carefully。 18. The old man lived in a __________(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep w ell every day. 【答案】noisy 【考点】反义词 【解析】quiet 安静的，形容词，not quiet 不安静的就是它的反义词，热闹的，故填 noisy。 19. W___________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day. 【答案】Wednesday 【考点】日期 【解析】the fourth day in a week 一周的第四天就是星期三，故填 Wednesday。 20. My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f___