阅读完成表格 要求考生读完一篇文章后,根据文中相关内容,完成相关的填空题。这种阅读在形式上灵活多样,内容上 丰富多彩,并联系实际,强调主观表述,旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力,快速获取信息的能力,也考查考 生组织信息和表达信息的能力。 1.阅读文章时,要学会理清文章的写作思路和篇章结构,这通常是很重要的设题线索。 (1)特别注意表格前的小标题,它通常是文章的主题。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意。 (2)分析表格的项目内容,根据所提供的表格内容提示理清表格的设计原理。 (3)学会查读。要带着问题有意识地在文章中寻找与答案相关的关键词语,或概括、归纳出关键词语。 2.做题时要充分利用解题的微技能。 (1)词形转换能力 任务型阅读中好多答案都需要通过词形转换来完成。如 :原文中用 be surprised to do sth.,根据表格题目 设计,转换为 It is surprising that...。 (2)英英释义能力 任务型阅读中有些题目需要通过英英释义来解决。如:原文中用了 keep your attention,根据表格题目设 计,要用 listen。 (3)逆向思维能力 所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。如 :原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face. 一 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后下列小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare. First of all, they decide which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. They also take enough food and water. A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way. One of the most important things is a light, brightly-colored tent. Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night. Depending on what kind of activities they plan to do , US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof coat. Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or friends? Be a happy camper Introduction One can go ___1___ if he wants to enjoy the beautiful countryside and listen to the wind on a cold night. ● Decide ___3___ to camp. ● Tell their parents the plan ___4___ they leave. Make sure that it is ___5___. ● Take different tools to ___6___ themselves if they are in danger. What US students do to ___2___ for a camping trip ● Take something to eat and drink. ● Take a map and a compass in case they get ___7___. ● A tent is also important because it helps ___8___ water and bugs stay outside the tent. ● Get different clothes ready for different activities. ● If they go hiking, they ___9___ to wear strong walking boots lightweight trousers and waterproof coats. Conclusion Summer vacation is coming and it’s a good idea to ___10___ it camping with your parents or friends. 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中学生如何为露营做准备：选择露宿地点；准备好所需物品。 1camping 【解析】根据文中第一段“解析】根据文中第一段“根据文中第一段“Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping.”可知你曾经梦想过在寒冷的夜晚欣赏美丽的乡村， 倾听寒风吗?那么你需要去野营。可见如果想在寒夜里欣赏美丽的乡村，倾听寒风可以去露营。故填 camping。 2prepare【解析】根据文中第一段“解析】根据文中第一段“根据文中第一段“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare.”可知美国中 学生通常都做些什么准备。故填 prepare。 3where 【解析】根据文中第一段“解析】根据文中第一段“根据文中第二段“First of all, they decide which place to camp.”可知首先，他们要决定去哪里 露营。which place 等同于 where。故填 where。 4before【解析】根据文中第一段“解析】根据文中第一段“根据文中第二段“ When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go.” 可知当他们做出决定的时候，他们会告诉父母他们要去哪里。可见他们自己做决定以及告知父母亲他们的 计划都是在他们离开前。故填 before。 5safe【解析】根据文中第一段“解析】根据文中第一段“根据文中第二段“ Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a remote area, they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger. ”可知安全是最 重要的事情。如果他们要去一个偏远地区，他们会带一些像小刀，手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。 可见外出露营要确保自己是安全的，结合题干，此处填形容词。故填 safe。 6protect【解析】根据文中第一段“解析】根据文中第一段“根据文中第二段“… they will take something like a pocketknife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves safe from danger.”可知他们会带上小刀、手电筒和其他工具来保护自己免受危险。所以他们 带上不同的工具是为了保护自己。keep themselves safe 等同于 protect themselves。故填 protect。 7lost【解析】根据文中第一段“解析】根据文中第一段“根据文中第二段“A good map and compass are also necessary in case they can’t find their way.” 可 知一张好的地图和指南针也是必要的，以防他们找不到路。所以带地图和指南针是为了不会迷路，迷路： get lost。故填 lost。 8make/let/have【解析】根据文中第一段“解析】根据文中第一段“根据文中第三段“ Most tents are easy to put up. They come with a ground