第 03 讲 Unit 1 单词词组短语语法练习 1. 根据本单元重点知识来完成习题 2. 总结错误的知识点 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Would you like to go to England for ________ (far) study? 2．He can’t get into the school basketball team because of the ________ (high). 3．Today’s weather is a little ________ (wet) than it was yesterday. 4．—Which of those pieces of music sounds ________ (good)? —The third one. 5．Lin Tao has a pair of ________ (smile) eyes behind his round glasses. 6．It was getting dark. What was ________ (bad), it began to rain. 7．Mary answers very ________ (shy) when the teacher asks her questions. 8．After waiting for the bus for a long time, the boy became ________ (patient). 9．Whose bags are these? They’re those ________ (swim). 10．When Xi Wang was born, she ________ (weigh) just 100 grams. 11．Liu Xiang became a famous runner when he ________ (grow) up. 12．My dream is ________ (become) a teacher when I grow up. 13．He often ________ (give) seats to old people on the bus on his way to school last year. 14．A hundred years ________ (be) quite a short time in the long history, I think. 15．My younger sister has more problems than me ________ (ride) to school. 16．Everyone knows that it’s much easier to say than ________ (do). 17．Our teachers are ready ________ (help) us at any time. 18．The Kings ________ (plan) to go on a trip to Hainan Island next week. 19．If you go with me, you needn’t worry about ________ (not have) lunch. 20．Did you believe what he ________ (say)? 21．—This tall building looks very ________ (beauty). —It is our library building. It was built last spring. We like reading in it after school every afternoon. 22．This film is bad. That one is even ________ (bad). 23．—Which one do you think is __________ (exciting), skiing, skating or swimming? —Skiing, of course. 24．They say Sandy is ________(careful) in our class. 25．I am sixteen. Mike is two years ________ (young). He’s fourteen. 26．If you are careful, none of the outdoor activities are _________ (danger). 27．It was much ________ (hot) yesterday than it is today. 28．The girl in red is ________ (lovely) student in Class One, Grade Eight. 29．Our school has the ________ (many) students in our city. 30．We have a great time ________ (play) football after school. 参考答案： 1．further 【详解】句意：你愿意去英国深造吗？far“远的”；further study“深造”，固定搭配。故填固定搭配。故填 further。 2．height 【详解】句意：他不能进入校篮球队，固定搭配。故填因为他的身高。high“高的”，固定搭配。故填形容词。根据“because of the”可知，固定搭配。故填 其后要接单词或短语，固定搭配。故填故空格处要用名词形式，固定搭配。故填即 height。故填 height。 3．wetter 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天的天气更潮湿一点。wet 潮湿的。结合句意和“than”可知，固定搭配。故填空格处要填 一个形容词比较级，固定搭配。故填wet 的比较级为 wetter。故填 wetter。 4．best 【详解】句意：——这些音乐中哪一首听起来最好？——第三个。根据“The third one.”可知是三者及以上 的比较，固定搭配。故填应用最高级，固定搭配。故填故填 best。 5．smiling 【详解】句意：林涛的圆眼镜后面有一双微笑的眼睛。smile“微笑”，固定搭配。故填名词/动词，固定搭配。故填此处用其形容词 smiling“微笑的”，固定搭配。故填作定语修饰名词 eyes。故填 smiling。 6．worse 【详解】句意：天渐渐黑了。更糟糕的是，固定搭配。故填开始下雨了。bad“糟糕的”。根据“It was getting dark.”和“it began to rain.”可推测出，固定搭配。故填情况变得更糟糕，固定搭配。故填故空格处要用比较级，固定搭配。故填bad 的比较级为 worse。故填 worse。 7．shyly 【详解】句意：当老师问玛丽问题时，固定搭配。故填她胆怯地进行回答。shy 胆怯的，固定搭配。故填形容词。结合句意可知，固定搭配。故填“胆怯 的”修饰的是“回答”这个动作，固定搭配。故填修饰动词要用副词，固定搭配。故填故空格处要填 shy 的副词形式 shyly。故填 shyly。 8．impatient 【详解】句意：等公共汽车等了很长时间后，固定搭配。故填男孩变得不耐烦了。patient“耐心的”，固定搭配。故填形容词，固定搭配。故填根据“After waiting for the bus for a long time”可知等了很长时间后，固定搭配。故填男孩没有耐心了，固定搭配。故填impatient“不耐烦的”，固定搭配。故填故填 impatient。 9．swimmers’ 【详解】句意：这些是谁的包？他们是那些游泳运动员的。根据上文“Whose bags are these?”可知空格处填 名词所有格，固定搭配。故填指代游泳运动员的包，固定搭配。故填结合“those”可知使用复数名词所有格，固定搭配。故填swim“游泳，固定搭配。故填动词”，固定搭配。故填 swimmer“游泳运动员，固定搭配。故填游泳者”，固定搭配。故填复数名词所有格是 swimmers’。故填 swimmers’。 10．weighed 【详解】句意：Xi Wang 出生时，固定搭配。故填她只有 100 克重。weigh“有……重”，固定搭配。故填是动词，固定搭配。故填根据 was 可知句子是一般 过去时，固定搭配。故填动词用过去式，固定搭配。故填故填 weighed。 11．grew 【详解】句意：刘翔长大后成为了一名著名的跑步运动员。根据“became”可知，固定搭配。故填时态是一般过去时，固定搭配。故填grow 的过去式是 grew，固定搭配。故填故填 grew。 12．to become 【详解】句意：我的梦想是长大后成为一名教师。become“成为”，固定搭配。故填动词原形。根据“is”可知，固定搭配。故填主句已有谓 语动词，固定搭配。故填故空格处要填非谓语动词。结合句意和“when I grow up”可知，固定搭配。故填“成为一名老师”是还未发生的事，固定搭配。故填 动词不定式 to do 表示还未发生的事。故填 to become。 13．gave 【详解】句意：去年他在上学的路上经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。give“给”，固定搭配。故填动词，固定搭配。故填根据“last year”可知 句子用一般过去时，固定搭配。故填故填 gave。 14．is 【详解】句意：我认为，固定搭配。故填在漫长的历史中，固定搭配。故填一百年是相当短的时间。主语“A hundred years”是表示时间，固定搭配。故填 看作整体，固定搭配。故填谓语动词用单数，固定搭配。故填故填 is。 15．riding 【详解】句意：我妹妹的问题比我骑自行车去上学的问题还多。ride“骑自行车”。结合句意和“than me”可 知，固定搭配。故填空格处要填一个非谓语，固定搭配。故填固定短语 have problem doing sth“做某事有问题”，固定搭配。故填故填 riding。 16．to do 【详解】句意：每个人都知道说比做容易得多。do“做”，固定搭配。故填动词原形。结合句意可知，固定搭配。故填这里把“说”和“做”进 行比较，固定搭配。故填根据“it’s much easier to say than”可知，固定搭配。故填than 比较的结构要一致，固定搭配。故填“说”的表达为 to say，固定搭配。故填故“做”的表 达也要用动词不定式 to do。故填 to do。 17．