八年级英语上学期期末测试卷 01 全解全析 一、听力（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1）你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【原文】 Mrs. Black was a poor old woman and she lived in a small village in America. Her husband died ten years ago. But she had a 24-year-old daughter. Her name was Alice. She worked in New York and lived there. It was far away from her mother’s village, and her mother was not happy about this. One day Alice said to her mother, “I've found a good job in Boston, and I can make a lot of money there, so I will go to work in Boston next week. But don’t worry, Mum, I’ll send you some money every week.” A month later, Mrs. Black was very angry. She decided to go to see her daughter in Boston on a train. When she saw her daughter, she said，“Alice, why do you never call me?” Alice laughed. “But mother,” she said. “You haven’t got a telephone.” “No,” she answered. “I haven’t, but you have got one.” 2）听短文，完成下列小题。 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】 Mike works in a factory. It is not near his home. Every day he walks to work in the morning and back home in the evening. One day he came home late. He was not very happy. His wife saw his unhappy face and asked him, “Why are you unhappy, Mike? Are you not feeling well?” “No, no. I am quite well. I’m just very angry. The bus ticket was three yuan last week. But today it is two yuan.” His wife said, “That’s good news. The bus ticket is cheaper now. You can save two yuan every day.” But Mike said, “No, you are a fool. I walk to work and back home every day. Last week I saved six yuan every day. But now I saved only four yuan instead. I have two yuan less.” 3）听独白，完成下列小题。 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】 It’s time for the class meeting. The students of Class Two are talking about what they want to be when they grow up. Nick likes basketball and he wants to be a basketball player. Tina’s parents are both teachers. But she wants to be a doctor. Ken is going to be an engineer because he likes science very much and his math is really good. But his English is poor. So he decides to learn English hard. Helen likes reading and writing. Her dream job is to be a writer. She is going to keep on writing stories to make her dream come true. Gina comes from Australia. She likes China. She wants to be an artist and she is going to work in Beijing. 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 16． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球。The 表示特指；a/an 表示泛指，a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在元音 音素开头的单词前。根据 play+球类，表示打……球；play basketball.表示打篮球。根据题意，故选 D。 17． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在工作日，他通常在下午 5:30 左右到家。 考查动词短语。arrives in 到达，一般指到达一个大的地方；arrives at 一般指到达一个小地方；gets 后面接 地点副词；gets to 后面接地点名词。当 home 前面有所有格形式时是名词，可用 get to， 比如 get to one’s home；根据句意，空后 home 是一个地点副词，所以前面不能有介词。故选 C。 18． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时处理两件事。 考查定语从句及副词辨析。由“people…are able to speak two languages”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词 people“人”指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。hard 努力地；hardly 几乎不； easy 容易的；easily 容易地。由“…can more…manage two things at the same time”可知，会说两种语言的人 更容易同时处理两件事，故此处应为副词 easily“容易地”，修饰动词 manage“处理”。故选 D。 19． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰拒绝在业余时间去上班，因为他想多花点时间陪陪家人。 考查动词词义辨析。expected 期待；decided 决定；refused 拒绝；offered 提供。根据原因状语从句“because he wanted to spend more time with his family.”可推测出，约翰是“拒绝”在业余时间去上班。故选 C。 20． 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼跑得比班上任何一个学生都快。 考查副词比较级。根据“runs……than any other student”可知，这里是副词比较级，fast 副词，快地，much faster“快地多”，故选 D。 21． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近来篮球的受欢迎程度在全球范围内一直在上升。 考查现在完成时和动词辨析。raise 是及物动词，后面要接宾语，rise 是不及物动词，故先排除 C、D 选项。 句中 recently 是现在完成时的标志，B 选项符合句意，故应选 B。 22． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你担心考试吗？最好是通过锻炼来放松。做运动对你的身体和学习都有好处。考查介词辨 析。in 在……中；for 为了；through 通过。根据“It’s best to relax...exercise.”可知，是通过锻炼来放松， 故选 C。 23． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在每年年初制定新年计划。正如俗话所说，好的开始是好的结果。考 查名词辨析。beginning 开始；hobby 爱好；education 教育。根据“Our teacher asked us to make New Year’s resolution at the beginning of each year.”可知，年初制定计划，所以是好的开始，故选 A。 24． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在就为新年晚会做准备吗？——不，你不必。但是你必须在所有客人 到来之前把一切都准备好。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t 不必；can’t 不能够；mustn’t 禁止。must 引导 的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to，故选 A。 25． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《误杀》这部电影怎么样？——我非常喜欢。在电影院看这部电影的时候，我 感到非常兴奋。考查情景交际。I don’t mind it.我不介意；I like it very much.我非常喜欢它；I can’t stand it. 我受不了它。根据“I feel very excited when watching it in the cinema.”可知，应是很喜欢。故选 B。 三、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【分析】 本文叙述了作者乘出租车发生的事情。通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明了一个道理：记住美好的，忘掉不 愉快的，专注重要的。对待生活的态度决定生存的状态。 26．句意：然而，你对这些行为的聪明回应是，你可以对他们微笑。 result 结果；reply 回复；talent 天赋。根据“your smart...to the actions is that you can smile to them”可知，此 处是 reply to 短语，意为“回复”，故选 B。 27．句意：16 年前，我在纽约的一辆出租车上学到了这一