【暑假自学课】2022 年新七年级英语暑假讲义 第 03 讲 频率副词(原卷版) 【语法聚焦】 一、常用频度副词 表示动作发生的频率常用频度副词,常见的频度副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never。 按频率大小排列顺序如下: always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly(5%)> never(0%) 二、频度副词的位置 频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 词汇 always Usually Often Sometimes 用法 意为“总是,一直”,是频率最高的词,表示动作反复, My parents always take a walk after 状态继续,不间断,与 never 反义 意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少例外 never supper. 我父母总是晚饭后散步。 Usually he goes to work by bus. 他通常乘公共汽车去上班。 意为“经常,时常”,表示动作或状态的反复,中间有 My aunt goes to the cinema quite often. 间断,与 seldom 反义 我的阿姨经常去看电影。 意为“有时”,表示有时候会做或会有的情况,动作间 David sometimes comes here by bike. 隔较长,发生的频率比以上几个频度副词更低,相当 大卫有时候骑车来这儿。 于 not very often。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、 Sometimes I really don’t want to do 句末均可 Seldom 实例 意为“很少,不常”,表示否定意义,发生的频率最低 anything. 有时我真的不想做任何事情。 My family seldom eat meat. 我的家人很少吃肉。 意为“从来不,从来没有”,表示否定意义,它表示从 She is never late for school. 她上学从不 未发生的动作或情况。 迟到。 【注意】 (1)always 有时可用于现在进行时中,表示说话人的赞扬、不满或厌恶等情感。如: She is always doing well. 她总是干得很出色。(表称赞) Zhang Qiang is always coming to school late. 张强总是到校很晚。(表埋怨) (2)once a year, twice a week, three times a day, every Saturday afternoon 等短语也表示频率。 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司 三、频度副词的用法及提问 对频度副词或短语进行提问,都用疑问词组 how often(每隔多久,多长时间一次)。 1. always 与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) 2. 对这些频度副词提问时,用 how often。如: I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother? 【考点剖析】 考点一:频度副词辨析 例 1 —Do you often go to school by bike? —Yes. But ________ by bus. A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.always 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你经常骑车去上学吗?是的。但有时乘公共汽车。 考查副词。A. often(经常);B. usually(通常);C. sometimes(有时);D. always(总是); 根据句意“经常骑车”but 转折频率较小“有时乘公共汽车”,排除 A、B、D,故选 B。 考点二:频度副词的位置 例 2.Mary ________ school. A.is never late for B.is never late to C.never is late at D.never is late for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Mary 上学从不迟到。 考查副词位置和形容词短语。never 是频度副词,位于系动词 is 后,排除 C 和 D 选项。be late for“因……而迟到”,固定搭配,故选 A。 考点三:频度副词的提问 例 3.—_______ do you watch TV? —Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How old 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你多久看一次电视?——一周两次。 考查频度副词。How long 多长,对一段时间或物体长度提问;How often 多久一次,对频率 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司 提问;How soon 多久,对多久才好提问;How old 多大,对年龄提问;根据答语“Twice a week.” 可知,上文是对频率提问。故选 B。 【过关检测】 1.He ________ always ________ me with my English. A./; helps B.is; helping C.don’t; help D.is; help 2.My grandmother ________ up at 5 o’clock in the morning. A.get always B.always get C.always gets D.gets always C.doesn't be D.never is 3.Tom ________ late for school. A.is never B.don’t be 4.Jim ______ at six fifteen in the morning. A.usually get up B.usually gets up C.get up usually D.gets up usually 5.Lucy ______ birthday parties. A.always like B.like always C.always likes D.likes always 6.Sandy does not have much time to play tennis. She _____ plays tennis. A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom C.never go D.never goes 7.I ___________ to the zoo. A.go never B.goes never 8.Miss Yang __________ kind to her students. A.always is B.always are C.are always D.is always 9.He studies ______ at Chinese for one year, but he can still_______speak it. A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardly C.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard 10.He __________ late for school. A.is often B.often is C.does often D.often does 11.Mr. Wang A.always is the first one to come to school every day. B.be always C.is always D.always be C.is never; for D.never is; to C.are always D.always are 12.Alice ________ late __________ school. A.never is; for B.is never; to 13.His grandparents ______ at home. A.is always 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司 B.always is 14.—Do you often go to school by bike? —Yes.But ________ by bus. A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.always C.never is late at D.never is late for 15.Mary ________ school. A.is never late for B.is never late to 学科 网(北 京)股 份有限 公司
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