【暑假自学课】2022 年新七年级英语暑假讲义 第 01 讲 人称代词（原卷版） 【语法聚焦】 一、人称代词的分类 人称代词主格，表示“他”，“她”和“他（她/它）们”。人称代词既可以指人，也可以指物。根据人称可 分为第一人称，第二人称和第三人称。按照格可分为主格和宾格，也有单复数之分，具体如下： 第一人称 人 称 主 代词 格 宾 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 I 我 we 我们 you 你 you 你们 she 她 he 他 it 它 they 他们 me us you you her him them my 我的 our 我 们 your 你的 your 你们的 her 她的 his 他的 its 它的 their 他们的 yours yours hers theirs it 格 物 主 形容 代词 词性 名词 的 mine ours his its 性 二、人称代词的用法 人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 1、人称代词的宾格在句子中通常用在动词和介词的后，充当宾语或者表语。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位 置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) The girl is new here, we don’t know her. (her 放在 know 后面，充当宾语，指代 girl) 2、人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，通常用在句首。 I am a student. (i 放在句首，是主格) 三、一般疑问句回答 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司 人称代词主语 疑问 肯定 否定 I Are you....? Yes, I am. No, I am not. She/he/it Is she/he/it...? Yes, she/he/it is. No, she/he/it is not. They/we/you Are they/ you...? Yes, we/they are. No,we/they are not. 注： 在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，联系动词 be 一般不与主语缩写。 —Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am. 含有 be 动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句，把 be 动词提前，其他语序不变；否定句则直接在 be 后加 not 四、多个人称代词作主语时的顺序： 【考点剖析】 考点一：人称代词的主格 例 1．（2021·广西·巴马瑶族自治县教学研究室七年级期中）Clark’s brother has a good habit. ________ reads English every day. A．She B．He C．It D．They 考点二：人称代词的宾格 例 2．（2021·江苏连云港·七年级期中）Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, is a diving star. We all like ________. A．he B．him C．her D．she 考点三：人称代词的顺序 例 3． （2021·江苏·无锡市侨谊实验中学七年级期中）________ are in different classes but we often chat with each other in our free time. A．I and Sam B．You and Sam C．Sam and I 【过关检测及真题演练】 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Please put ________ (they) away. 2．The girl sits between ________ (he) and Tom. 3．Shall we go and see ________ (they)? 4．—Who teaches _________（you）English? 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司 D．Sam and you —Nobody. I learn it myself. 5．___________ (her) is in No. 1 Middle School. 6．Watching too much TV is bad for ____________ (we). 7．Mom, Where are my keys? I can’t find _________(they). 8．We can teach ____________ (they) Chinese. 9．You can call ____________ (I) at 471-4856. 10．Show ____________ (they) the pictures, please. 二、真题演练 1．（2021·天津·中考真题）Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her 2．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 3．（2021·重庆·中考真题）The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much. A．he B．him C．her D．she 4．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 5．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me? —Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead. A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them 6．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Please write down ________ mail address. I will send ________ the photos. A．his；him B．his；he C．him；him D．him；his 7．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 8． （2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）My uncle will come to Beijing by high-speed train from Fuxin this weekend. We’ll meet ________ at Chaoyang Railway Station. A．he B．she C．him D．her 9．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Who is that tall man over there? —Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography. A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our 10．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Judy and Lily like sports, and ________ often play volleyball after school. 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司 A．we B．you C．their D．they 11．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat. A．We B．Our C．Ours 12．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—Dad, could you please teach ______ English? —Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ______. A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself 13．（2021·湖北荆州·中考真题）— Who’s that boy over there? —______ is my cousin. A．You B．I C．He D．She 14．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________. A．feel; it B．feels; it C．feels; them 15．（2021·北京·中考真题）Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A．him 学科 网（北 京）股 份有限 公司 B．her C．you D．them